Quiz 1 Flashcards
“The practice, and teaching of and research in comprehensive preventative and therapeutic oral health care of children from birth through adolescence.”
Pediatric dentistry
Stages of early childhood:
________ 1. 0-2 months
________ 2. 2 months - 1 year
________ 3. 1 - 4 years
- Newborn
- Infant
- Toddler
______________ is the phase of life between childhood and adulthood, from ages 10 to 19.
Adolescence
A specialist in the field of dentistry dealing particularly with the oral health care of children, from infancy through the later teenage years.
Pediatric dentist / Pedodontist
It also deals with medically, emotionally and physically compromised patient.
Pediatric dentist / Pedodontist
Biologically, a ________ is anyone in the developmental stage of childhood, between infancy and adulthood.
Child
Children are different from adults in a number of ways:
- Children are individuals in growth and development
- physical
- psychological
- social
- cognitive
- emotional - Attitudes and behavior relating to oral health
- They are not able to foresee consequences of their own o decisions and behavior.
a specific insight into the dental and oral health for the child and adolescent
Child competency
an ability to communicate effectively with children, adolescents, and their parents
Child competency
a positive professional attitude towards children, adolescents, and their parents.
Child competency
Objectives of Pediatric Dentistry:
• Giving comfort, relieving pain, removing infection and restoring functions
• Alleviating fear and anxiety and modifying the child’s behavior
• Promoting oral health by prevention and education
• To develop a positive attitude and behavior towards oral health
• Implement the principles of preventive dentistry from birth
• Parental guidance and counseling regarding different facets of preventive dentistry and treatment modalities
• Early diagnosis of the diseases and treatment
• Managing children with special needs (physically, mentally, and medically)
Fields of Pediatric Dentistry:
- Preventive dentistry
- Operative dentistry
- Endodontics
- Prosthodontics
- Surgery
• Diet
• Oral hygiene
• Fluoride application
• Pits and Fissure Sealants
• Sports appliance
• Oral/Facial Development
Preventive dentistry
• Restoration
-Filling materials - amalgam & composite
Operative dentistry
-Pulpal
Pulpotomy
Pulpectomy
Endodontics
-Strip of Crown (SOC)
-Stainless steel Crown (SSC)
-Removable Partial Denture
-Complete denture
Prosthodontics
RESPONSIBILITIES OF PEDIATRIC DENTIST:
- Manage and treat the average child patient with confidence
- Promote positive and compliant behaviour in the child patients
- Prevent & manage caries & periodontal disease in children
- Monitor child’s developing occlusion
- Identify & manage dental infection / anomalies affecting children
- Manage trauma affecting primary & young permanent teeth
• establish good rapport
• fix appointments
• keep them well informed
• OH education to promote home care
Communication
Parent’s responsibility towards behavior of the child
Conditioning of the child towards the treatment in terms of the following state:
• Emotional status of the child
• Psychological behavior of the child
• Mental capability of the child
Extremes of Parental
Behavior
• Overprotection
• Rejection
• Overanxiety
• Domination
• over identification
Exaggeration of love affection.
Overprotection
It may manifest as;
- extreme dominance
- extreme indulgence
Overprotection
• Shy
• Delicate
• Submissive
• Fearful
NOTE: This may affect the initiative decision- making
Characteristic of a child with overprotective parent
Over protective as a pediatric patient:
• Ideal patient
• Obedient
• Polite
• Responsive