Quiz 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Proposed that life is created by God

A

Theory of Special Creations

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2
Q

Was the theory that earth underwent violence, sudden uplifts

A

Theory of Catastrophism

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3
Q

Assumes that life is from other planets

A

Theory of Cosmozoic

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4
Q

What is the first cell

A

Protoplasm

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5
Q

This Theory Assumes that life had no beginning or end (Reincarnation)

A

Theory of Eternity of life

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6
Q

Theory of primary abiogenesis (living things arise from non-living things)

A

Modern theory of life

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7
Q

What does the phenomenon of living things come from non-living things called?

A

Spontaneous Generation

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8
Q

Living things come from living things

A

Theory of Biogenesis

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9
Q

Who disproved the theory of abiogenesis or spontaneous generation

A

Luis Pasteur

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10
Q

He went on to demonstrate that dead maggots or flies would not generate new flies when placed on rotting meat in a sealed jar, whereas live maggots or flies would. This disproved both the existence of some essential component in once-living organisms, and the necessity of fresh air to generate life.

A

Francesco Redi

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11
Q

Who discovered the microscope

A

Anton Van Leevwenhock

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12
Q

What are animal molecules called

A

Animacules

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13
Q

The experiments consisted of briefly boiling a broth mixture and then cooling the mixture in an open container to room temperature. Later, the flasks would be sealed, and microbes would grow a few days later.

A

John Needham

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14
Q

Air is necessary for spontaneous generation. Air from outside, while entering the flask carried small bacteria.

A

Lazzaro Spallanzani

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15
Q

Maintaining internal balance

A

Homeostasis

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16
Q

Responding to everything in our environment

A

Stimuli

17
Q

Reproduction

A

Copulation