quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What do we do in surveying?

A

measuring distances, angles, and positions, on or near the surface of the earth

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2
Q

Devices used in surveying

A

Steel tape
Theodolite
Total Station
Level
GPS

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3
Q

used to measure horizontal distances

A

Steel tape

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4
Q

used to measure the horizontal and vertical angles

A

Theodolite

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5
Q

used to measure the horizontal distances and the horizontal and vertical angles

A

Total Station

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6
Q

used to measure the difference in height and elevation

A

Level

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7
Q

used to know the position/coordinate of a point

A

GPS

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8
Q

What is needed to construct a building?

A

Site selection
Knowledge of topography (map)
Plan to meet the requirements
Transfer the building into the site

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9
Q

Mistakes in surveying

A

conflict in property lines
unplumbed columns
misaligned structures
incorrect elevations
incorrect estimates

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10
Q

Where surveying had began

A

Egypt (1400 BC)

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11
Q

Egyptian surveyors

A

Rope-Stretchers

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12
Q

Object of surveying

A

Map

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13
Q

Types of Map

A

Topographical Map
Cadastral Map
Engineering Map
Military Map
Contour Map
Geological Map
Archaeological Map

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14
Q

shows natural and artificial features of the area

A

Topographical map

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15
Q

shows boundaries of cities, towns, and properties

A

Cadastral map

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16
Q

shows details of engineering projects in the area

A

Engineering map

17
Q

shows strategic points important from defense point of view

A

Military map

18
Q

shows elevated and depressed portions of an area

A

Contour map

19
Q

shows underground resources

A

Geological map

20
Q

shows locations of ancient relics

A

Archaeological map