quiz 1 Flashcards
What do we do in surveying?
measuring distances, angles, and positions, on or near the surface of the earth
Devices used in surveying
Steel tape
Theodolite
Total Station
Level
GPS
used to measure horizontal distances
Steel tape
used to measure the horizontal and vertical angles
Theodolite
used to measure the horizontal distances and the horizontal and vertical angles
Total Station
used to measure the difference in height and elevation
Level
used to know the position/coordinate of a point
GPS
What is needed to construct a building?
Site selection
Knowledge of topography (map)
Plan to meet the requirements
Transfer the building into the site
Mistakes in surveying
conflict in property lines
unplumbed columns
misaligned structures
incorrect elevations
incorrect estimates
Where surveying had began
Egypt (1400 BC)
Egyptian surveyors
Rope-Stretchers
Object of surveying
Map
Types of Map
Topographical Map
Cadastral Map
Engineering Map
Military Map
Contour Map
Geological Map
Archaeological Map
shows natural and artificial features of the area
Topographical map
shows boundaries of cities, towns, and properties
Cadastral map