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Introduction to the Canadian Welfare State > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

Chapters 1-3

1
Q

What 3 things do social policies establish?

A
  • GUIDLELINES AND REGULATIONS FOR WHICH INDIVIDUALS, FAMILIES, GROUPS AND COMMUNITIES CAN MEET THEIR BASIC NEEDS
  • STANDARDS AND THRESHOLDS OF ENTITLEMENT AND EXPECTATION AMONG CITIZENS
  • A WAY PEOPLE SHOULD BE TREATED BY INDIVIUDALS, GROUPS AND THE GOVERNMENT
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2
Q

What is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

A
  • A FOUNDATION FOR THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF ALL CANADIANS
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3
Q

What kind of concept is social welfare?

A
  • ABSTRACT CONCEPT
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4
Q

What levels occur in social welfare? (4 levels)

A
  • INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES
  • WITHIN COMMUNITIES
  • NON-GOVERNMENTAL INSTITUTIONS
  • GOVENMENTAL POLICIES
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5
Q

What are the more structured ways of social welfare? (2 ways)

A
  • SERVICE DELIVERY ORGAZNIZATIONS (SHELTERS AND DAYCARES)
  • INCOME SECURITY PROGRAMS
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6
Q

The welfare state refers to what

A
  • GOVERNMENTS THAT COMMIT THEMSELVES TO THE DEVELOPEMTN OF SOCIAL POLICIES FOR THE COLLECTIVE WELL-BEING OF ALL
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7
Q

What three influences have helped Canada’s social welfare?

A
  • NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
  • VOLUNTEERISM
  • PHILANTHROPY
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8
Q

What has helped shape social welfare? (4 groups)

A
  • GRASSROOTS ORGANIZATIONS
  • CIVIL SOCIETY
  • NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS
  • PRIVATE SECTOR ENTITIES
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9
Q

What is a welfare regime?

A
  • INTERSECTING ROLES AND RESPONSIBLITES PLAYED BY DOMINANT SOCIETAL SECTORS THAT PRODUCE SOCIAL WELFARE IN A COUNTRY
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10
Q

Canada’s contemporary system of social welfare has 4 sectors. What are these 4 sectors?

A
  • GOVERNMENT
  • NONPROFIT AND VOLUNTARY SECTOR
  • PRIVATE SECTOR OR MARKET
  • INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES
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11
Q

True or false Canada has the SECOND largest per capita nonprofit sector in the world.

A

TRUE

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12
Q

What role do families have in social welfare? (3 responsibilities)

A
  • CARING FOR SICK OR AGED RELATIVES
  • SPONSORING MIGRATING FAMILY MEMBERS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES
  • IN CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM, KEEPING CHILDREN WITH FAMILY MEMBERS
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13
Q

What is social welfare? (see page 6)

A
  • PROMOTION OF, AND PROVISION FOR, IMPROVED SOCIETAL LEVEL WELL-BEING
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14
Q

United Nations uses 10 measures of societal level well-being to indicate social health of a country. These measures are:

A
  • PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH
  • EDUCATION AND OCCUPATIONAL ACHIEVMENTS
  • DEVELOPMENT IN THE ARTS AND SCIENCES
  • WEALTH AND INCOME
  • CONDITIONS OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
  • PATTERNS OF RECREATION
  • PATTERNS OF SOCIAL PARTICIPATION
  • PATTERNS OF SOCIAL MORALITY
  • SOCIAL DEVIANCE AND ALIENATION
  • EFFORTS TO MITIGATE INCREASING INCOME INEQUALITY, TO REDISTRIBUTE RESOURCES, TO ALLEVIATE POVERTY, AND TO INCREASE THE SOCIAL INCLUSION AND UPWARD SOCIAL MOBILITY OF LOWER INCOME POPULATIONS
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15
Q

Define: Socio-economic well-being

A
  • EFFORTS TO MITIGATE INCREASING INCOME INEQUALITY, TO REDISTRIBUTE RESOURCES, TO ALLEVIATE POVERTY, AND TO INCREASE THE SOCIAL INCLUSION AND UPWARD SOCIAL MOBILITY OF LOWER INCOME POPULATIONS
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16
Q

Define: socio-political well-being

A
  • EFFORTS TO CREATE EQUAL POLITICAL REPRESENTATION, TO IMPROVE HUMAN RIGHTS, AND TO CREATE SHARED POWER RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MEMBERS OF SOCIAETY
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17
Q

Define: social cultural well-being

A
  • EFFORTS THAT PROMOTE RESPECT FOR DIVERSITY, THE PREVENTION OF DISCRIMINATION AND RACISM, AND EFFORTS TO PROMOTE SOCIAL COHESION AMONG DIVERSE GROUPS
18
Q

Define: Psycho-social well-being

A
  • EFFORTS THAT ADDRESS THE MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL HEALTH NEEDS OF THE POPULATION AND IMPROVEMENTS TO INDIVIDUAL LEVEL FUNCTIONING
19
Q

What is social policy?

A
  • THE PROMOTION OF, AND PROVISION FOR, IMPROVED SOCIETAL WELL-BEING
20
Q

What did Richard Titmuss known for?

A
  • MODELS OF SOCIAL POLICY
21
Q

What was Martin Rein known for?

A
  • VALUE-DRIVEN POLICY
22
Q

What was David Gil known for?

A
  • SOCIAL JUSTICE
23
Q

What were Braybrooke and Lindblom known for?

A
  • INCREMENTALISM
24
Q

What were Turner and Yelaia known for?

A
  • GROUP GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
25
Q

What were Gilbert, Specht, Rice, Prince, Finkel, and Lightman known for?

A
  • SOCIAL ACTION
26
Q

Wharf suggests social work insufficiently oriented to social change will fail in four ways. Name these four ways.

A
  • IT ASSUMES THAT ONCE A PROBLEM IS IDENTIFIED, CHANGE WILL OCCUR AND THE PROBLEM IS SOLVED
  • IGNORES POWER AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN CANADA
  • SOCIETY DOES NOT ASSIGN SOCIAL WORKERS RESPONIBILITY FOR BRINGING ABOUT CHANGE
  • ISSUE OF AUSPICIES (APPROVAL) IS NOT ADDRESSED
27
Q

Why is it important for social workers to understand the policymaking process? (see page 16)

A
  • SOCIAL WORKERS CAN LEARN TO ADVOCATE FOR SOCIAL CHANGE
  • TO UNDERSTAND AND BE SENSITIVE TO THE DIFFERENT EXPERIENCES
  • PROVIDES INFORMATION ON CURRENT SOCIAL STRUCTURES
28
Q

Summarize Hunting-Gathering Society

A
  • GENEROUSITY AND SHARING PREVAILED OVER HOARDING
  • MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL BONDS WAS ESSENTIAL DUE TO THE THREAT OF RAIDS FROM OTHER TRIBES AND THE HARSH PHYSICAL CLIMATE
29
Q

Summarize Medeival and Elizabethian Europe

A
  • 3 NON-GOVERNMENATAL FORMS OF CHARITY – MEDIEVAL GUILDS, PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS, AND THE CHURCH
  • HOSPITALS, POORHOUSES, WORKHOUSES, AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS WERE OVERCROWDED – AS BAD AS LOCAL JAILS
30
Q

Summarize 19th Century Europe

A
  • POOR LAW REFORMS – TOO MANY PEOPLE RECEIVING RELIEF VS. RISING COSTS OF BRITISH POOR RELIEF
  • INTRODUCED PROVISIONS THAT WERE TO BE LESS THAN THE LOWEST-PAYING AVAILABLE JOB
  • INDOOR VS OUTDOOR RELIEF – INDOOR FOR THOSE WHO WERE SICK, AGED, ORPHANED, OR WIDOWED; OUTDOOR FOR ABLE-BODIED MEN DEEMED EMPLOYABLE
31
Q

Summarize Canada up until 1945

A
  • COLONIZATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
32
Q

What was the treatment of Canada’s Indigenous Peoples during colonialism?

A
  • DECIMATED BY DISEASE AND WAR
  • FORCED ONTO RESERVES
  • MARGINALIZED ECONOMICALLY, POLITICALLY, AND SOCIALLY
33
Q

When did British North America unite to become Canada?

A
  • 1867
  • CANADA BECAME A COUNTRY
34
Q

Describe the workmens compensation act

A

PROVIDED INJURED WORKERS WITH REGULAR CASH INCOME AS A RIGHT (1914)

35
Q

Describe the unemployment Insurance now known as EI.

A

TEMPORARY INCOME TO SUPPORT UNEMPLOYED WORKERS WHILE LOOKING FOR EMPLOYMENT (1940)

36
Q

Describe mothers pensions

A

INCOME TO WIDOWS AND DIVORCED OR DESERTED WIVES AND THEIR CHILDREN (1916)

37
Q

Describe old age pension (OIA)

A

MONTHLY PAYMENT AGED 65 OR OLDER (1927)

38
Q

What was the name of the report that changed social policy in 1943?

A
  • REPORT ON SOCIAL SECURITY FOR CANADA (THE MARSH REPORT)
39
Q

Who wrote the Social Security report for Britain and Canada? (2 individuals)

A
  • LEONARD MARSH
  • BEVERIDGE (BEVERIDGE REPORT IN BRITAIN)
40
Q

What did the Marsh report do?

A
  • BUEPRINTS FOR A COMPREHENSIVE AND UNIVERSAL WELFARE STATE
  • PROVIDED THE RATIONALE FOR THE INSTITUTIONAL MODEL OF SOCIAL POLICY
41
Q

What important policy was established in Saskatchewan in 1945?

A
  • UNIVERSAL HEALTH INSURANCE (TOMMY DOUGLAS AND CANADIAN COMMON WEALTH FEDERATION)
  • SOCIAL ASSISTANCE MEDICAL CARE PLAN COVERING OLD AGE PENSIONERS’, RECIPIENTS OF MOTHERS’ ALLOWANCES, BLIND PENSIONERS, AND WARDS OF THE STATE
    *CANADA ESTABLISHED 1966

Introduction to the Canadian Welfare State (3 decks)

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