Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is census family defined as?

A
  • common law children living under the same roof, single parent with children
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2
Q

sandwich caregivers

A
  • providing unpaid care (children and care-dependent adults)
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3
Q

recommendations for roles of family in long term care:

A
  • designate essential care partner
  • allow social visitors
  • family councils
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4
Q

ageism

A
  • prejudice expressed toward older adults through attitudes and behaviours
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5
Q

elderspeak

A
  • form of ageism
  • altering speech assuming older adults have difficulty understanding
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6
Q

examples of elder speak

A
  • slowly, loudly
  • sing-song voice
  • saying “honey, dear, sweetheart’
  • answering questions for them
  • speaking only to caregiver
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7
Q

what effect can elder speak have on elders?

A
  • patronizing/offensive
  • conveys dependence, incompetence, and control
  • negative impacts on individuals with dementia (resistive to care)
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8
Q

therapeutic communication with older adults

A
  • attentive listening
  • clarification
  • providing information
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9
Q

negative communicating impacts with hearing impairments

A
  • can diminish QOL
  • decreased function
  • isolation
  • safety risks
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10
Q

what is the most common sensory impairment for older adults

A
  • hearing (65%)
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11
Q

sensorineural hearing loss

A
  • damage to inner ear or neural pathways
  • presbycusis
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12
Q

conductive hearing loss

A
  • abnormalities of external and middle ear reducing ability of sound to be transmitted
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13
Q

cerumen impaction

A
  • most common and easily corrected
  • interferes conduction of sound through the air in eardrum
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14
Q

who are at greater risk for cerumen impaction

A
  • wear hearing aids
  • older men with ear canal triage (ear hair)
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15
Q

nursing implications for hearing diagnosis

A
  • can be misdiagnosed
  • assess hearing ability
  • communicate effectively
  • suggest devices if needed
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16
Q

causes of vision impairments

A
  • cataracts
  • macular degeneration
  • glaucoma
  • diabetic rentiopathy
17
Q

what percent of older adults have vision impairments

A

18%

18
Q

signs of vision impairments

A
  • insulin delivery systems
  • talking clocks
  • large print books
  • magnifiers
  • falls
19
Q
A
20
Q

anomia

A
  • word retrieval difficulties during spontaneous speech and naming tasks
21
Q

what are the three major categories of impaired verbal communication due to neurological disturbances

A
  • reception
  • perception
  • articulation
21
Q

aphasia

A
  • communication disorder that can affect a persons ability to use and understand spoken or written words
22
Q

dysarthria

A
  • impaired ability to articulate words due to damage of central peripheral nervous system
23
Q

communicating with individuals with aphasia

A
  • give time to respond
  • speak slowly and clear
  • use close ended questions (yes or no)
  • repeat what they said to ensure you both understand
  • picture boards