Quiz 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Is bacteria prokaryote or eukaryote
A
Prokaryote
2
Q
Does prokaryotes have a nucleus
A
No
3
Q
Does a eukaryote have a nucleus
A
Yes
4
Q
Is archaea a example of prokaryote or eukaryote
A
Prokaryote
5
Q
Are plants and animals eukaryote or prokaryote
A
Eukaryote
6
Q
Is fungi eukaryote or prokaryote
A
Eukaryote
7
Q
Cell membrane
A
- plant and animal cell
- protects cells from surroundings
-controls movement of substance in and out
8
Q
Cell wall
A
- plant cell only
- provides protection and structure to plant cell (cellulose)
- keeps it up
9
Q
Nucleus
A
- animal and plant cell
- stores DNA
- production of protein
- Found in eukaryote
10
Q
Nucleolus
A
- animal and plant cell
- produces ribosomes
11
Q
Nuclear membrane/envelope
A
- Animal and plant cell
- membrane that encloses the nucleus (also known as the nuclear membranes)
- small holes (nuclear pores) to allow contents in and out the nucleus
12
Q
Chromatin
A
- Animal and plant cell
- Relaxed form of DNA that is wrapped around proteins (histones)
13
Q
Ribosome
A
- plant and animal cell
- makes protein
- made in the nucleus
14
Q
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
A
- Animal and plant cell
- Holds ribosomes which create protein
- proteins are packaged in membrane bound vesicles and sent to the Golgi body
15
Q
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
A
- Animal and plant cell
- produces lipids, carbs, hormones and repairs membranes
- has no ribosomes
16
Q
Golgi apparatus
A
- Animal and plant cell
- modifying and packaging of proteins for secreation
- creation of lysosomes
(Amazon shipping hub)
17
Q
Mitochondria
A
- animal and plant cell
- breaks down glucose into ATP energy through the process of cellular respiration
- ATP - creb cycle
- powerhouse
18
Q
Chloroplast
A
- Plant cell
- photosynthesis to carbon dioxide + water to oxygen + glucose
- green pigment called chlorophyll contains enzymes that drive the process of photosynthesis
19
Q
Centrioles
A
- Animal cells
- centrioles produce spindle fibers for mitosis
- spindle fibers attach to chromosomes and pull them to opposite poles
20
Q
Central vacuole or vacuole
A
- animal and plant cell
- storage of water, salt, food and waste
- big empty space, storage for stuff
21
Q
Lysosome
A
- animal and plant cell
- contains enzymes that digest mon functional organelles, bacteria (invaders) and byproducts.
