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Quiz 1 > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Is bacteria prokaryote or eukaryote

A

Prokaryote

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2
Q

Does prokaryotes have a nucleus

A

No

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3
Q

Does a eukaryote have a nucleus

A

Yes

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4
Q

Is archaea a example of prokaryote or eukaryote

A

Prokaryote

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5
Q

Are plants and animals eukaryote or prokaryote

A

Eukaryote

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6
Q

Is fungi eukaryote or prokaryote

A

Eukaryote

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7
Q

Cell membrane

A
  • plant and animal cell
  • protects cells from surroundings
    -controls movement of substance in and out
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8
Q

Cell wall

A
  • plant cell only
  • provides protection and structure to plant cell (cellulose)
  • keeps it up
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9
Q

Nucleus

A
  • animal and plant cell
  • stores DNA
  • production of protein
  • Found in eukaryote
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10
Q

Nucleolus

A
  • animal and plant cell
  • produces ribosomes
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11
Q

Nuclear membrane/envelope

A
  • Animal and plant cell
  • membrane that encloses the nucleus (also known as the nuclear membranes)
  • small holes (nuclear pores) to allow contents in and out the nucleus
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12
Q

Chromatin

A
  • Animal and plant cell
  • Relaxed form of DNA that is wrapped around proteins (histones)
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13
Q

Ribosome

A
  • plant and animal cell
  • makes protein
  • made in the nucleus
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14
Q

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

A
  • Animal and plant cell
  • Holds ribosomes which create protein
  • proteins are packaged in membrane bound vesicles and sent to the Golgi body
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15
Q

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

A
  • Animal and plant cell
  • produces lipids, carbs, hormones and repairs membranes
  • has no ribosomes
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16
Q

Golgi apparatus

A
  • Animal and plant cell
  • modifying and packaging of proteins for secreation
  • creation of lysosomes
    (Amazon shipping hub)
17
Q

Mitochondria

A
  • animal and plant cell
  • breaks down glucose into ATP energy through the process of cellular respiration
  • ATP - creb cycle
  • powerhouse
18
Q

Chloroplast

A
  • Plant cell
  • photosynthesis to carbon dioxide + water to oxygen + glucose
  • green pigment called chlorophyll contains enzymes that drive the process of photosynthesis
19
Q

Centrioles

A
  • Animal cells
  • centrioles produce spindle fibers for mitosis
  • spindle fibers attach to chromosomes and pull them to opposite poles
20
Q

Central vacuole or vacuole

A
  • animal and plant cell
  • storage of water, salt, food and waste
  • big empty space, storage for stuff
21
Q

Lysosome

A
  • animal and plant cell
  • contains enzymes that digest mon functional organelles, bacteria (invaders) and byproducts.

Quiz 1 (1 decks)

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