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A&P quiz 1 term 3 > quiz 1 > Flashcards

quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

lordosis

A

curvature of lumbar

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2
Q

kyphosis

A

hunchback, thoracic

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3
Q

scholiosis

A

thoracic, uni lateral or bilateral curvature

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4
Q

aceatabalum

A

socket of the hip, part of pelvic bone

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5
Q

functions of skeleton

A

support, protection (skull-brain) (thoracic, rib cage and spine- heart, lungs, kidney, intestines, reproductive and bladder), (bones- artery’s) , muscle to move,

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6
Q

types of bone tissue

A

osteoblasts (bone growth), osteocytes (bone cell that makes up matrix/shaft/wall of bone), osteoctasts (modeling of bone to break down bone)

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7
Q

classification of bone

A

flat bone (rib cage, strenum), long bones (

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8
Q

location of bone marrow

A

red: ends/spongy part of bone /flat/irregular bones (rbc.wbc.platelets)
yellow: as you age

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9
Q

hematopoesis

A

forming of blood

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10
Q

hormones for bones

A

PTH (calcium in blood)
calcitonin (calcium in bone)
growth hormone (mitosis-cell division)
thyroxin t4 (regulates metabolism)

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11
Q

calcium in blood

A

for clotting

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12
Q

calcium and phosphate makes up..

A

the matrix of the bone

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13
Q

role of stress (exercise)

A

when you walk , you pull the bone which causes osteoblasts to occur and help keep calcium in the bone

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14
Q

tendons

A

muscle to bone

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15
Q

ligaments

A

bone to bone

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16
Q

muscle fasia

A

covering of the muscle

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17
Q

covering of the bone

A

pariastium

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18
Q

shinoid and fmoind bones

A

base of brain makes up of our sinus

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19
Q

inmoveable sutures

A

line between bone in the head

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20
Q

synovial joints

A

made up of articular cartalige

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21
Q

joint capsule

A

holds joint together (sleeve over joint)

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22
Q

synovial membrane

A

lines synovial capsule (secrets synovial fluid)

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23
Q

synovial fluid

A

prevents friction

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24
Q

bursa

A

sac under tendons and ligaments (prevents friction)

25
Q

hinge joint

A

elbow, knee

26
Q

ball and socket

A

hip and shoulder

27
Q

pivit joint

A

head/neck

28
Q

C1 vertebrae

A

atlas

29
Q

C2 vertebrea

A

axias

30
Q

role of pariastuim

A

covering of bone (own nerve/blood supply) what ligaments and tendons growth in to

31
Q

ephisal disc

A

plate that stops bone growth (21-25 years)

32
Q

muscle sense

A

brain knows where your muscles are with out looking at it by muscle receptors

33
Q

muscle tone

A

slight contraction of the muscle

34
Q

glucogon

A

energy source of the muscle

35
Q

muscle fatigue

A

no o2 in muscle (lactic acid)

36
Q

hemoglobin

A

carries 02 and get rid of co2

37
Q

myoglobin

A

02 stored in muscle

38
Q

major muscles

A

pictorius major (chest), strenocletomastiod (supports neck)

39
Q

skeletal muscle

A

striaid muscle attached to bone (voluntary)

40
Q

smooth muscle

A

your gut (involuntary)

41
Q

cardiac muscle

A

muscle around heart (striaid) (involuntary) (creates its own power)

42
Q

bone growth happens in,,

A

the ephical disc

43
Q

vertebrae disc is made up of

A

cartilage (shock absorbent)

44
Q

pelvic bone that we sit on

A

ishium

45
Q

hip bone

A

ilium

46
Q

two bones that meet on the pelvic bone

A

pubic bone

47
Q

spinal bone that works with pelvic bone

A

sacrum (5) and ilium

48
Q

largest bone in the upper part of the body

A

humerus

49
Q

largest bone in the lower part of the body

A

femer

50
Q

largest bone in the body

A

femer

51
Q

functions of muscle

A

heat, structure, posture, and stabilize joints

52
Q

When a muscle contracts it

A

Shortens and pulls bone

53
Q

O2 may be stored within muscle fibers bonded to the portien

A

Myoglobin

54
Q

Antagonist to a muscle the flexes the arm would be a muscle that

A

Extends the arm

55
Q

Cells that produce bone matrix and those that reabsorbs bone matrix are

A

Osteoblasts and osteoclasts

56
Q

Irregular bones

A

Vertebrae, zygomatic bones and maxillae

57
Q

The frontanels of a baby’s skull are made of

A

Fibrous connective tissue

58
Q

For bones the terms exercise and stress mean

A

Bearing weight

59
Q

Largest and strongest vertebrae are

A

Lumbar

A&P quiz 1 term 3 (1 decks)

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