Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

mudra

A

a hand gesture in Buddhism or Hinduism that carries a specific meaning

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2
Q

ushnisha

A

the cranial Protuberance of the Buddha which signifies his spiritual knowledge

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3
Q

urna

A

the mark on the Buddah’s forehead that signifies his supranatural vision

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4
Q

Stele

A

an upright store slab carved w/ an inscription or image

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5
Q

contrapposto

A

stance in which the weight of the body rests on one leg, with the other leg slightly bent, and the hips and shoulders thrust in opposite direction

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6
Q

bodhisattva

A

“enlightened being” one who achieves enlightenment but stays in this world to help all achieve this goal

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7
Q

maitreya

A

Buddha of the future

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8
Q

Caitya hall

A

“stupa hall,” a Buddhist worship hall

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9
Q

apse

A

a semi circular projection on one end of an architectural structure

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10
Q

jataka

A

“birth story,” a story of one of the Buddha’s previous lives

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11
Q

attribute

A

an object closely associated w/ and thought of as a belonging to a specific deity, person, thing or office

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12
Q

lingam

A

“sign,” aniconic form of Shiva, phallus shape

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13
Q

yoni

A

aniconic form of shiva’s consort, representing female genitalia

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14
Q

garbhagriha

A

“womb chamber” innermost sanctuary of a Hindu temple containing an image(s)

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15
Q

devotion mudra

A

hands praying

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16
Q

resurrance mudra

A

open hand, palm out, fingers up

17
Q

Offering mudra

A

open hand, palm out, fingers down

18
Q

turning of the wheel mudra

A

two handed gesture,
1. hand in okay gesture w/ thumbs touching each other
2. One hand doing okay gesture W/ other hand pointing to the circle

19
Q

lotus posture asanas

A

feet soles facing up with legs crossed on top of one another

20
Q

avatar

A

an incarnation of a deity in human or animal form