Quiz 1 Flashcards
The Sun is ____ times the size of earth
110
The Distance from Sun to Earth is…
1 Astronomical Unit
Speed of Light (C)
300,000 km/s
Time for sunlight to reach earth (1 AU)
8.3 minutes
Jupiter
5 AU / 41 mins 35 sec
Pluto
40 AU / 5 hours 30 mins
1 Parsec =
3.26 light years
Proxima Centauri (Nearest Star to Sun) is ____ away
270,000 AU / 4.2 light years
Alpha Centauri
4.4 light years
Barnards Star
6 light years away
Gliese 710
638 light years away
Gliese 710 will be 1 light year away in ___ years
1.4 million
The Milky Way is ____ light years across
100,000
Andromeda Galaxy is ___ light years away
2.5 million
There are at least ____ stars in the Milky Way
100 Billion
There are more _____ in the universe than stars in the Milky Way
Galaxies
The earth spins on its axis once in ___ hours
24
Earth orbits the sun ____ a year
Once
The sun orbits the center of the Milky Way once in _____ years
225 million
The sun orbits the center of the Milky Way at about ____ km/s
230
The Milky Way is moving towards Andromeda at ______ km/s
Several Hundred
The local group of galaxies is moving towards the ______
Virgo Supercluster
The Virgo Supercluster is moving towards the _____
The Great Attractor
Earth =
6.378 x 10^6 m
Circumference of Earth =
40,000 km
Sun =
6.96 x 10^8 m
1 AU =
1.496 x 10^11 m