Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

How much an adult have to spend time in moderate intensity aerobic PA per day and how many time a week?

A

30min/day and 5x/week

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2
Q

What is the minimum session a week for an adult to maintain S&C?

A

2x/week

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3
Q

What is the effect of more intensity and longer duration vs less intensity and less duration?

A

The more = greater benefits

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4
Q

What are 4 benefits (increasing) in the improvement of cardiovascular and respiratory function?

A

1- increase maximal oxygen uptake
2- increase capillary density
3- increase exercise threshold for the accumulation of lactate
4- increase exercises threshold for the onset of disease signs

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5
Q

What are 3 benefits (decrease) in the improvement of cardiovascular are respiratory function?

A

1- decrease minute ventilation at submaximal intensity
2- decrease myocardial oxygen cost for given submaximal intensity
3- decrease heart rate and blood pressure at submaximal intensity

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6
Q

What are the 5 benefits in the reduction in cardiovascular disease risk factors

A

1- reduce systolic-diastolic pressure (blood pressure)
2- reduce total body fat and inta abdominal fat
3- reduce insulin needs: improve glucose tolerance
4- reduce blood platelets adhesiveness and aggregation
5- reduce inflammation

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7
Q

What are the benefits associated with morbidity and mortality?

A

PA = lower death rate and cardiovascular disease

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8
Q

What are other benefits associated with PA (5)?

A

1- reduce anxiety and depression
2-improve cognitive function
3-enhance feeling of well being
4- enhances life quality
5- improve sleep quality and efficiency

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9
Q

Why PA reduce the risk of anxiety and depression (2)?

A

1- exercises divert you from what cause your anxiety
2- getting your heart rate up changes brain chemistry, increasing the availability of important anti-anxiety neurochemicals. (Serotonin and GABA)

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10
Q

What is SPARK stand for?

A

Space
Pursue
Attract fun
Rebel
Keep at it

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11
Q

What is considered fake fun?

A

Junk food of the fitness industry easy dopamine like social media

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12
Q

What is considered true fun? 3

A

Playfulness
Connexion
Flow

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13
Q

What are the effect of detraining after 3 days?

A

You lose VO2 max

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14
Q

What are the effects of detraining after one week?

A

You lose endurance

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15
Q

What are the effects of detraining after 10 days?

A

You lose strength

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16
Q

What are the effects of detraining after 2-3 weeks?

A

You lose speed

17
Q

What are the effects of diet after 2-3 months?

A

You lose movement patterns

18
Q

What are the 4 most common exercises-related complications?

A

1-exercise intensity
2- nature of the activity
3-pre-existing condition
4- musculoskeletal anomalies

19
Q

What are 3 characteristics associated with exercise intensity?

A

1- load % or kg
2- RPE
3- intent m/s

20
Q

What are 3 characteristics associated with the nature of the activity?

A

1- type of the sport
2- new activity (movement)
3- taking risk

21
Q

Where 2 characteristics associated with pre-existing condition?

A

1- previous injuries
2-BMI

22
Q

What are 3 characteristics associated with musculoskeletal anomalies?

A

1- motor control (how you move)
2- ROM (flexibility/mobility)
3- muscular asymmetry (side bigger = overcompensating)

23
Q

What HMAP stand for during the warm up?

A

Heat
Mobility
Activation CNS
Prime

24
Q

What are 4 qualities to decrease the risk of injury during PA and to be in the golden zone of improvement?

A

1- warm up
2- progression
3- frequency
4- monitor your symptoms

25
Q

How long does it take to adopt a new habit?

A

21 days

26
Q

What is the meaning of epidemiology?

A

It’s the study of determinants affecting health and disease over a population

27
Q

What SWOT stand for?

A

Strength
Weakness
Opportunities
Threat

28
Q

What is the effect size?

A

It gives information about the strength of the correlation between two variables in a population ex; both red meat and cigarettes are bad for you but red meat is way better than cigarettes but to inflammation are facts.

29
Q

What is the difference between validity and reliability?

A

Validity refers to the accuracy of a measure and Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure.