Quiz #1 Flashcards
Film Speed
- aka the “light gathering power of film”
- a numerical value used by digital and film cameras alike to define the light sensitivity of the recording medium
- value can range from 25 to several thousands
Camera Speed
refers to the number of frames or images that are displayed per second
Raw Stock
unexposed film that is best maintained in cool, dark enclosures to avoid exposure from temp. or direct light
Aspect Ratio
the relationship of screen width to screen height
Film Format
refers to the width of the film stock as well as the size and shape of the image recorded on it; also known as film gauge; larger format = better quality image
Film gate
where the film gets exposed
Shutter
The mechanism that is constantly rotating in front of the camera’s gate, blocking the light while the film is pulled down and allowing the light to reach the film when the frame is stationary for exposure
List Aspect ratios for 35mm theatrical release, HD and super16mm
35 mm = 1.85:1
HD = 16:9 (1.78:1)
Super16mm = 1.66:1
List 4 film formats
35mm
16mm
8mm
Super 8
Describe the difference between Wild camera and Sync Camera
Sync Camera: Industry standard film cameras with crystal sync motor for recording sync sound images
Wild Camera: does not have crystal sync motors, therefore not used when sync-sound dialog is recorded. Also loses the sync during longer takes and cannot sync sound with picture. Usually spring wound.
List and describe three types of tripods
- Mechanical/Frictional: Designed for still photography. The movements (pans and tilts) are not smooth.
- Fluid Head: Hydraulic fluid that is forced chamber to chamber in the head. The pans and tilts are very smooth.
- Geared: Standard for 35 mm cameras, controlled by separate gears that are in turn controlled by hand cranks.
100 ISO is considered to be fast/slow/medium?
Slow
You typically use 800 ISO under __________ conditions.
Outdoor during dusk/sundown
What is standard camera speed and sound speed?
24 fps
What is slow motion? How many FPS?
Where time appears to be slowed down; more than 24 fps