Quiz 1 Flashcards
Definition of Phonological Awareness
The ability to recognize and produce the sounds that are used in a language
Definition of Phonemic Awareness
The ability to think, hear, and manipulate sounds in a language
Definition of Phoneme Identification
child recognize the sounds in different words
Example of Phoneme Identification
fix, fall, fun = all start with f
Definition of Phoneme Isolation
child recognize initial sounds in a word
Example of Phoneme Isolation
v is the first sound in van
Definition of Phoneme Blending
children listen to a sequence of separate phonemes and then combine them to form a word
Example of Phoneme Blending
combine p/i/g to form pig
Definition of Phoneme Segmentation
children break a word into its separate sounds
Example of Phoneme Segmentation
break word grab into g/r/a/b
Definition of Phoneme Deletion
children recognize the word when a phoneme is removed
Example of Phoneme Deletion
if you remove b from black you get lack
Definition of Phoneme Addition
children can make a new word by adding a phoneme to a existing word
Example of Phoneme Addition
if you have the word park and you add s, you get spark
Definition of Phoneme Substitution
children can substitute one phoneme for another to make a new word
Example of Phoneme Substitution
if you have the word bug and you exchange the b for a r, you get rug
Definition of an Onset in a One-Syllable Word
the initial consonant sounds that comes at the beginning
2 examples of an Onset in a One-Syllable Word
Example 1: point = p
Example 2: splash = spl
Definition of an Rime in a One-Syllable Word
the vowel and the rest of the consonant letters in a one-syllable word
2 examples of an Rime in a One-Syllable Word
Example 1: street = eet
Example 2: house = ouse
Definition of Syllables
a cluster of letters that contain a vowel sounds and is produced as a unit
Example of Syllables
dictionary has 4 syllables
Definition of Consonant Blends
two or more consonant sounds are combined, but each consonant still retains its own sound
2 Examples of 2-Consonant Blends
blood
frog
