quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

adaptations

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2
Q

natural selection

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3
Q

morphology

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4
Q

equilibrium

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5
Q

stabilizing selection

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6
Q

traits

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7
Q

characters

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8
Q

species

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9
Q

stasis

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10
Q

fecundity

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11
Q

continuous variation

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12
Q

discontinuous variation

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13
Q

convergence

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14
Q

placental mammals

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15
Q

marsupials

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16
Q

blending inheritance

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17
Q

variants

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18
Q

crosses

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19
Q

F0 generation

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20
Q

F1 generation

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21
Q

F2 generation

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22
Q

genes

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23
Q

gametes

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24
Q

independent assortment

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25
Q

chromosome

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26
Q

nucleus

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27
Q

mitosis

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28
Q

diploid

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29
Q

meiosis

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30
Q

homologous chromosomes

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31
Q

haploid

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32
Q

zygote

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33
Q

alleles

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34
Q

homozygous

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35
Q

heterozygous

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36
Q

genotype

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37
Q

phenotype

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38
Q

dominant

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39
Q

recessive

40
Q

punnet square

41
Q

recombination

42
Q

locus

43
Q

genome

44
Q

linked

45
Q

unlinked

46
Q

crossing over

47
Q

deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

48
Q

bases

A

adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (C & G, A & T)

50
Q

protein-coding genes

51
Q

enzymes

52
Q

regulatory genes

53
Q

Biochemical pathways

54
Q

proteins

55
Q

amino acids

56
Q

primary structure

57
Q

tertiary structure

58
Q

hemoglobin

59
Q

sickle-cell anemia

60
Q

condons

61
Q

ribonucleic acid (RNA)

62
Q

uracil

63
Q

messenger RNA (mRNA)

64
Q

transfer RNA (tRNA)

65
Q

anticondons

66
Q

ribosomes

67
Q

organelles

68
Q

prokaryotes

69
Q

eukaryotes

70
Q

introns

71
Q

exons

72
Q

repressor

73
Q

activator

74
Q

combinatorial control

75
Q

spliceosome

76
Q

noncoding RNA (ncRNA)

77
Q

MicroRNA (miRNA)

78
Q

long noncoding RNA

79
Q

genotypic frequency

80
Q

population genetics

81
Q

Hardy-Weinberg equillibrium

82
Q

modern synthesis

83
Q

environemntal variation

84
Q

mutations

85
Q

mate guarding

86
Q

sex ration

87
Q

canalized

88
Q

plastic

89
Q

positively correlated

90
Q

negatively correlated

91
Q

pleiotropic effects

92
Q

correlated response

93
Q

maladaptive

94
Q

sampling variation

95
Q

genetic drift