Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Physical activity

A

Bodily movement produced by muscle contractions

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2
Q

Exercise

A

Purposeful physical activity to achieve fitness

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3
Q

Cardio respiratory endurance

A

Ability to supply oxygen to the body

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4
Q

Muscle strength

A

Exerting force

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5
Q

Agility

A

Change body position with speed in precision

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6
Q

Coordination

A

Use senses with body parts to perform accurately

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7
Q

VO2 reserve

A

Oxygen uptake reserve

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8
Q

VO2

A

Oxygen consumption

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9
Q

METs

A

Metabolic equivalence, percentage of O2, one MET equals 3.5 mL per kilogram per minute.

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10
Q

Light physical activity in METs

A

2 to 2.9, walking or light work

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11
Q

Moderate activity in METs

A

3.0-5.9, brisk walk

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12
Q

Vigorous activity in METs

A

Greater than or equal to 6 METs, running or sports

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13
Q

Physical activity recommendation minimums for aerobic physical activity

A

30 minutes five days a week for moderate intensity exercise
20 minutes three days a week for vigorous exercise

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14
Q

Physical activity recommendation minimum’s for muscle strength

A

Two days per week

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15
Q

Physical activity recommendations for health benefits for aerobic activity

A

150 to 300 minutes per week

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16
Q

Physical activity recommendations for health benefits for muscle strength

A

Work all major muscle groups for more than two days per week

17
Q

Cardiovascular risk factors for age

A

Men greater than or equal to 45 years old
Women greater than or equal to 55 years old

18
Q

Cardiovascular risk factors, family history

A

Less than 55 years old first-degree male death from heart issues
Less than 65 years old first-degree, female death from heart issues

19
Q

Cardiovascular risk factors for smoking

A

Less than or equal to six months of non-smoking

20
Q

Cardiovascular risk factors for physical inactivity

A

Less than 75 minutes per week of intense exercise
Less than 150 minutes per week of moderate exercise

21
Q

Cardiovascular risk factors of BMI, and waist circumference

A

BMI greater than or equal to 30
Waist circumference greater than 102 cm or 40 inches in men
Waist circumference greater than 88 cm or 35 inches in women

22
Q

Cardiovascular risk factors for blood pressure

A

Systolic greater than or equal to 130 and diastolic greater than or equal to 80
Or taking hypertensive meds

23
Q

Cardiovascular risk factors for lipids

A

LDL values are greater than or equal to 130 mg
HDL values are less than 40 mg in men and less than 50 mg in women
Total cholesterol is greater than or equal to 200 mg

24
Q

Cardiovascular risk factors for blood glucose

A

Fasting blood glue close greater than or equal to 100 mg, oral glucose greater than or equal to 140 mg, or A1c is greater than or equal to 5.7%.

25
Q

Negative risk factors for cardiovascular disease

A

HDL is greater than or equal to 60 mg

26
Q

Dyspnea

A

Shortness of breath

27
Q

Orthopnea

A

Dyspnea at rest while laying down

28
Q

Claudication

A

Pain of lower extremities with an adequate blood supply

29
Q

VO2 max formula

A

Fick equation
VO2 max = cardiac output x A VO 2 difference

30
Q

Submaximal exercise testing

A

85% of maximum heart rate

31
Q

Formula to determine maximal heart rate

A

Max= 207 - (0.7 x age)

32
Q

Cardiac output

A

Heart rate x stroke volume

33
Q

Submaximal assumptions

A
  1. A steady state heart rate can be obtained.
  2. Maximum heart rate is uniform.
  3. Mechanical efficiency is the same for everyone.
  4. Linear relationship between heart rate in Work close
  5. Heart rate will vary at different fitness levels.