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Renewable Natural Resource Management and Policy > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Magna Carta?

A
  • issued by King John at Runnymede - ensured feudal rights, and king could not encroach on baronial privileges. Freedom of church and customs of towns; protection of rights of subjects and communities; and words later to be interpreted as the rights to trial by jury and habeas corpus (no imprisonment without cause or hearing)
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2
Q

When did Columbus land in America?

A

1492

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3
Q

When was Jamestown settled?

A

1607

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4
Q

When were slaves first brought to Jamestown?

A

1619

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5
Q

When was Plymouth Colony founded?

A

1620

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6
Q

What was the Plymouth Colony Redux?

A

mass slaughter of passenger pigeons

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7
Q

What does Plymouth Colony forbid without permission

A

timber sale or export

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8
Q

What tree does Massachusetts Colony reserve

A

white pine trees

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9
Q

What is William Penn’s policy

A

1 acre in trees for 5 acres cleared

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10
Q

What is the Broad Arrow Policy?

A

Massachusetts Bay Charter reserved white pine trees 24” in diameter or more and not on private lands for the English Crown (marked with Broad Arrow of sovereignty)

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11
Q

What colonies did the Broad Arrow Policy expand to?

A

New England, New York, and New Jersey

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12
Q

What doctrine came from a Connecticut law about floating logs?

A

doctrine that any stream that will float a log or boat is navigable and consequently a public highway

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13
Q

What law did Massachusetts pas in 1783

A

a law similar to the British Broad Arrow Policy

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14
Q

What did the public land ordinance of 1785 allow?

A

The ordinance authorized rectangular survey of public lands, and sale of a section (640 acres) to highest bidder, at not less than $1 per acre

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15
Q

What did Marbury vs. Madison establish

A

judicial review of constitutionality of congressional laws

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16
Q

How many acres was the Louisiana Purchase and what was the price per acre

A

560 million and about 3 cents per acre

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17
Q

who explored the Louisiana Purchase?

A

Lewis and Clark

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18
Q

When is the general land office established?

A

1812 by the Department of Treasury

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19
Q

How many acres was the Florida purchase

A

46 million

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20
Q

What does an Attorney General rule about in 1827?

A

trespassers on public lands could be removed by military force and/or fined and imprisoned

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21
Q

What does the Secretary of Navy authorize in 1817?

A

the reserve suitable live oak and red cedar lands from public land sales. Several established in Florida and Louisiana

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22
Q

What does the president authorize in 1827?

A

to reserve valuable naval timber lands and to preserve live oak growing on lands of the U.S.

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23
Q

when is the American Association for the Advancement of Science organized?

A

1848

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24
Q

When is the Department of the Interior established?

A

1849 from the Department of Treasury, Land Office and War Department Native American Affairs

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25
Q

how much land is purchased from Texas in 1850?

A

79 million

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26
Q

When is the Department of Agriculture established?

A

1862

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27
Q

Who and when was “Man and Nature” published by

A

1864 by George Perkins Marsh

28
Q

How many acres was the Alaska purchase?

A

375 million

29
Q

When and what is the Nation’s first federal conservation agency

A

1871, United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries

30
Q

When was Yellowstone National Park founded

A

1872

31
Q

When was the American Forestry Association organized

A

1875

32
Q

What did Franklin Hough do?

A

He was hired by Commissioner of Agriculture to study and report on forest conditions

33
Q

who made the report on “Arid Lands of the United States”

A

John Wesley Powell, “dams can make the desert bloom like a rose”

34
Q

When did the Bureau of Economic Entomology and Mammalogy Founded

A

1886

35
Q

what is the Hatch Act

A

Agricultural experiment stations

36
Q

What is the Sherman Anti-Trust Act

A

opposition to the concentration of economic power in large corporations and in combinations of business concerns

37
Q

What is the Creative or Forest Reserve Act

A

allowed president to set aside public lands covered wholly or in part with timber or undergrowth as forest reserves

38
Q

When and by who is the Sierra Club founded

A

1892, John Muir

39
Q

When was the Division of Biological Survey established in the Department of Agriculture

A

1896

40
Q

When was the Appropriation bill rider authorized and what did it do

A

1897, established purposes for which forest reserves could be established: (a) to secure favorable conditions of water flow, and (b) furnish a continuous supply of timber

41
Q

What is the Lacey Act

A

no import of foreign animal or interstate commerce in illegally taken wild animals or birds

42
Q

what is the Reclamation Act

A

lead to an extensive system of dams in the west

43
Q

what island did President Roosevelt set aside as a wildlife refuge

A

Pelican Island, eventually created 51 wildlife reserves

44
Q

when was the National Audubon Society organized

A

1905

45
Q

What did the transfer act do

A

moved forest reserves administration from Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary of Agriculture

46
Q

what does the Antiquities or National Monuments Act do

A

enables president to protect sites and declare pristine places, such as historic landmarks and structures, areas of scientific interest, as national monuments without the approval of Congress

47
Q

what and when is “The Jungle” published

A

1906, muckraking expose of U.S. meatpacking industry; leads to 1906 Meat Inspection Act

48
Q

What did the Appropriations Act do

A

changed name of forest reserves to national forests, and forbade further creation or enlargement of forests w/o act of Congress.

49
Q

How many acres did TR extend federal protection over

A

230 million acres

50
Q

What is Weeks law

A

Purchase of eastern national forests for watershed protection

51
Q

When was the National Park System created

A

1912-1916

52
Q

when was the federal trade commission set up

A

1914

53
Q

When was the National Park Service Organic Act

A

1916

54
Q

What did the Migratory Bird Treaty Act do

A

protected selected waterfowl from massive killing

55
Q

what did Pennsylvania Coal v. Mahon establish

A

establish two part test for taking without compensation – diminution in property value, and insufficient public interest

56
Q

when was Alaska North Shore declared a Naval Petroleum Reserve

A

1923

57
Q

What did the Clarke-McNary Reforestation Act do

A

federal state cooperation in fire control, technical assistance, reforestation, and research; purchase of national forests for timber production

58
Q

what did the McSweeney-McNary Act do

A

forest experiment stations

59
Q

when was the migratory bird conservation act established

A

1929

60
Q

When was the Civilian Conservation Corps established and what was it

A

public works projects across nation; employment for 25% of men in the country that were unemployed;

61
Q

What did the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act do

A

Led to Fish and Wildlife oversight of all federal wildlife actions

62
Q

what did the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act do

A

put excise tax on hunting equipment to be used for wildlife management programs with states

63
Q

What did the Oregon state forest practices act do and who else adopted the practice

A

permits and forest regeneration required, and Washington state and California

64
Q

what does the Administrative Procedures Act do

A

provides public oversight of federal agencies – public comment on proposed rules; rigorous process in federal register; agency response to comments; leads to final rules with reviewable record and science basis

65
Q

What act did State v. Dexter uphold

A

Supreme Court upholds Washington State Forest Practices Act.

66
Q

who wrote the Sand County Almanac, calling for a Land Ethic

A

Aldo Leopold

67
Q

What does the Federal Aid in Fish Restoration Act do

A

excise tax on fishing equipment for state fish management projects

Renewable Natural Resource Management and Policy (1 decks)

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