Quiz 1 Flashcards
TRUE OR FALSE
Supination is the palm-down position
False
During your observation, you noticed that the right knee is in flexion while the left foot is in plantar flexion. What is the relationship of the right knee to the left foot?
Contralateral
Tapping of the patellar tendon results in the contraction of what muscle?
Quadriceps
TRUE OR FALSE
In reference to your knee joint, the hip joint is inferior while the ankle joint is superior.
False
A football player extends the knee joint upon kicking the ball. Which muscle extends the knee joint?
Quadriceps
Which one can produce more tension or greater force?
pennate muscles
parallel muscles
pennate muscles
TRUE OR FALSE
Eversion of the foot occurs when the scale of the foot faces the lateral direction
True
TRUE about the anatomical position EXCEPT:
- Person is standing erect
- Arms at the side
- Palms are facing forward
- None of the above
None of the above
Intercarpal joint is an example of a ____?
plane
Which one can produce more tension or greater force?
biceps brachii
deltoids
biceps brachii
Refers to the ability of the muscle to go back to its own original length after being stretched
Elasticity
Most commonly injured muscle in lateral epicondylalgia
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
During elbow flexion, the triceps muscles act as ____?
antagonist
The facilitator in Biomechanics asks you to point to the dorsal surface of the hand. Which area will you point?
Back of the hand
Which of the ff muscles are located anteriorly?
- gluteus maximus
- gastrocnemius
- hamstrings
- quadriceps
quadriceps
During the lowering phase of biceps curls, what muscle is contracting eccentrically to control the motion?
biceps brachii
Most prominent cervical vertebrae
C7
Which muscle can resist fatigue?
type I or type II
Type I
TRUE OR FALSE
Circumduction refers to the combination of flexion/extension, and abduction/adduction
True
Which one can produce more tension or greater force?
fast concentric
slow concentric
slow concentric
True about muscle contraction
- actin and myosin shorten
- I band remains unchanged
- A band changes its length
- H bands shortens
H bands shortens
In the supine position, you were asked to press down on a small rolled towel under the back of your knee. What type of contraction is happening?
Isometric
During assessment, this body landmark is the usual point for the hip joint.
greater trochanter
Lateral deviation of the spine is also known as ____
Scoliosis
Which of the ff is an example of a short bone?
- humerus
- bones of the skull
- sternum
- patella
patella
Which type of contraction produces more work?
isometric or isotonic
isotonic
TRUE OR FALSE
Ulnar deviation is the movement of the wrist towards the little finger
True
Which of the ff type of joint is uniaxial?
- ball and socket
- condylar
- saddle
- pivot
pivot
Which one can produce more tension or greater force?
fast eccentric
slow eccentric
fast eccentric
The ff muscles are postural muscle EXCEPT:
- trapezius
- erector spinae
- sartorius
- temporalis
sartorius
Optimal work can be achieved by the muscle at what position?
neutral
which of the following type of joint is multi-axial?
- ball and socket
- condylar
- saddle
- pivot
ball and socket
Covers the muscle fascicle
- epimysium
- perimysium
- endomysium
perimysium
storage of calcium in the sarcomere
sarcoplasmic reticulum
which joint is an example of a hinge joint?
- shoulder
- elbow
- wrist
- 1st CMC of the thumb
elbow
medial side of the foot is located at ______?
side of the big toe
which can produce more tension or greater force?
type I or type II
type II
TRUE about the saddle type of JOINT except:
- moves biaxially
- example is the 1st CMC joint
- the cylindrical end of one bone fits into a trough-shaped surface bone
- none of the above
the cylindrical end of one bone fits into a trough-shaped surface bone
the cervical spine is consisted of how many vertebrae?
7
TRUE OR FALSE
Adduction refers to the movement of the limb towards the midline
True
TRUE OR FALSE
Flexion and extension of the 1st CMC joint occurs on the sagittal plane
False
The acetabulofemoral joint or the hip joint
- hinge
- condylar
- saddle
- ball and socket
ball and socket
During the assessment, markers on major joints are placed to be more accurate in the analysis of motion. This bony marking is characterized by a sharp slender and pointed projection
- tuberosity
- tubercle
- process
- spine
spine (pero mali raw)
Tapping of the patellar tendon during hacking resulted to the relaxation of what muscle?
- quadriceps
- hamstrings
- both
- none of the above
answer: quadriceps (but wrong)
guess: both
During your ROTC, you were instructed to raise your arms forward. What muscles raise/s the arms forward?
- biceps brachii
- deltoids
- both
- neither
answer: deltoids (but wrong)
guess: biceps brachii