Quiz #1

Question 1

What does the word philosophy translate to in Greek?

Answer 1

Lover of wisdom

Question 2

What is the purpose of philosophy?

Answer 2

To critically examine fundamental concepts and beliefs about the world, existence, knowledge, ethics, and values

Question 3

What does philosophy aim to question and explore?

Answer 3

Aims to question assumptions and explore the nature of reality, truth, and meaning in a systematic and rational manner

Question 4

What does philosophy seek to provide and offer insight into?

Answer 4

Seeks to provide a better understanding of the human condition and to offer insights into how we should live our lives

Question 5

What is philosophy’s ultimate goal?

Answer 5

To bring greater wisdom, clarity, and understanding to the questions that have puzzled humans for centuries

Question 6

What are three occupations that most relate to philosophy today?

Answer 6

1. Philosophy professor
2. Ethicist
3. Philosophical counselor

Question 7

How is a philosophy professor a career that relates to philosophy today?

Answer 7

Are individuals who specialize in teaching, researching, and writing about philosophical concepts and theories - responsible for introducing students to a variety of philosophical traditions and schools of thought, and helping them understand complex philosophical ideas and arguments

Question 8

How is an ethicist a career that relates to philosophy today?

Answer 8

Are professionals who study the nature of ethics and moral values, and apply this understanding to practical problems in a variety of fields, such as medicine, business, law, and technology - help individuals and organizations make decisions about what is right and wrong, and advise them on ethical considerations in their work

Question 9

How is a philosopher counselor a career that relates to philosophy today?

Answer 9

Are professionals who use philosophical inquiry and reflection to help clients address personal and existential questions, such as the meaning of life, the nature of happiness, and the value of relationships - aim to help individuals clarify their thoughts, understand their beliefs and values, and make decisions that align with their goals and aspirations

Question 10

What is wisdom?

Answer 10

Wisdom is a broad and somewhat subjective concept that encompasses a range of traits and abilities, including good judgement, common sense, experiential understanding, and the ability to balance competing values

Question 11

What is knowledge?

Answer 11

Refers to the information and understanding gained through education, study, or experience.

Question 12

What is a belief?

Answer 12

Belief refers to a conviction or acceptance that something is true, without necessarily having evidence or proof (E.g. Snow is white).

Question 13

What is ideology?

Answer 13

Refers to a set of beliefs, values, and principles that form a coherent worldview and guide actions and decisions (E.g. Democracy or theocary)

Question 14

What is the message from the song “Flowers Are Red”?

Answer 14

The message is a commentary on the conformity and rigidity of the educational system. The lyrics describe a teacher who is forcing a child to conform to societal norms by coloring flowers red and the leaves green, even though the child sees them as different colors. The system of education punishes those who think differently, rather than inspiring them to be unique. The song delivers the message that there’s only one side to everything, one way to perceive something, it is what is expected and nothing less or more. The song is an allegory for the pressure to conform to societal norms and the suppression of creativity and individuality in education. The message is to encourage people to think for themselves, be creative, and not be afraid to color outside the lines.

Question 15

What is the article ”Media Illiteracy - The truth is out there” about?

Answer 15

The article is about the issue of media literacy and how it affects not just older people but also young and tech-savvy individuals. The author discusses the need for media literacy in today’s world where information can be easily spread and manipulated through various sources such as the internet and social media. She argues that media literacy is important in helping individuals identify credible sources of information, avoid fake news, and make informed decisions. The article highlights the need for media literacy education and the importance of teaching critical thinking skills to individuals of all ages to help them navigate the information landscape effectively.

Question 16

How does the article “Media Illiteracy - The truth is out there” link back to “Flowers are Red”?

Answer 16

The article is about media literacy and how it affects individuals, while the song reflects on the loss of innocence and the importance of creativity and imagination. Initially, I didn’t see a direct link between the two pieces of writing, but what I noticed later on, was how both texts revolve around manipulation. Media affects how we perceive things, and depending on what information we attain as the audience, affects what we then believe is considered right and accepted by the society. This connects to the song, “Flowers are Red,” as the teacher, or the education system, is what alters our views on different things which teaches us what is right and wrong.

Question 17

When reading philosophy text, what is the process one should use to understand the material?

Answer 17

• Readers must play an active role in the process
• Try to find and understand the main point or argument
• Look for supporting arguments
• Occasionally, reread a passage
• Ask yourself questions: Does it make sense? Do I agree with the writer?
• Try to formulate clear explanations of the reasons you agree or disagree
• Reading philosophy is like taking part in a conversation with a philosopher
• Emphasis on understanding and evaluating what philosophers have said
• Formulating opinions that can be justified

Question 18

What are some of the issues that exist when studying philosophy?

Answer 18

• Until recently, studies of philosophy in Europe and North America tended to focus on western philosophical traditions. Other points of view, including those of women, were either given short shrift, ignored, or actively discouraged.
• This lopsided coverage creates a challenge for present-day philosophers. Every society and every culture has a rich philosophical tradition.
• And within these societies and cultures exists a wealth of sub-traditions that contain a variety of philosophical positions.
• Furthermore, in many societies, religious and philo- sophical beliefs merged to form a unified whole.
• This is especially true of Asia, where religious and philosophical belief systems such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, Shintoism, and Taoism arose in ancient times and remain vital today.

Question 19

According to David Hoekema, what are the benefits to studying philosophy?

Answer 19

• Students acquire excellent verbal and analytical skills if they major in philosophy in university - they are consistently among the top performers in tests of these skills
• Philosophy majors outperformed all other humanities majors on the verbal portion of one standardized test, the Graduate Record Examination
• On the Law School Admissions Test and the Graduate Management Admissions Test, philosophy majors scored substantially higher than students majoring in other humanities fields. Philosophy majors also outperformed those majoring in business and other applied fields, including engineering, and all social-sciences majors, except those studying economics.
• The employment rate for people with PhDs in philosophy is 98.9 percent. This is higher than the average for those with doctorates in the humanities, biology, or the social sciences.
• The median salary of philosophers is only 14 percent lower than that of scientists and engineers, who earn some of the highest incomes in the United States.
• Philosophy is the only field in which the employment rate is the same for men and women.
• Philosophers become lawyers, doctors, administrators, teachers, diplomats, consultants, stockbrokers, bankers, and managers. They are accepted and respected in all professional schools and welcomed into management training programs

Question 20

History of philosophy

Answer 20

• Starting with the ancient Greeks and continuing up to the Islamic philosophers of the medieval period
Major ideas and contributions of important philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Epicureans, and Neoplatonists
• The influence of philosophy on other areas of life, such as religion, science, and politics
Provides a broader context for understanding the development of philosophical thought and its relationship to other areas of human knowledge and culture
• Dr. Adamson discusses the major ideas and contributions of important philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Epicureans, and Neoplatonists.
• He highlights the influence of philosophy on other areas of life, such as religion, science, and politics, and how philosophy has helped shape our understanding of the world and our place in it.
• He also touches on the relationship between philosophy and religion, and how philosophers have sought to reconcile religious beliefs with rational inquiry.