Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

4 Functions of Management

A

(1) Planning (2) Leading (3) Organizing (4) Controlling

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2
Q

Canadian Tire Case (explain how Greg Hicks functioned, 4 functions)

A

P: improved digital e commerce for COVID
L: united and motivated to sell product even through COVID
O: providing more products based on current demands
C: made the shift to e commerce a priority

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3
Q

Types of Managers

A

Top Management (store owner)
Middle Management (store manager)
First-line Management (shift supervisor)

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4
Q

Basic Management Skills

A

technical skills, HR skills, conceptual skills, time management skills, decision making skills

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5
Q

Contingency planning

A

identifying changes that may occur in advance

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6
Q

Crisis management

A

methods for dealing with emergencies

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7
Q

Aggregate output

A

sum of all goods and services produced in an economy over a period of time

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8
Q

Business cycle

A

cycle of fluctuation of GDP around its natural growth rate

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9
Q

GDP (gross domestic product)

A

the value of the product created through goods and services in a country

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10
Q

GDP per capita

A

the GDP in a country divided by its total population

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11
Q

Real GDP

A

the GDP in the country while taking into account the inflation adjusted calculation

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12
Q

GNP

A

gross national product is the value of the goods and services owned by a country’s citizen no matter if they’re in the country or not

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13
Q

Purchasing power parity

A

the rates of currency in countries and their power to purchase through different currencies

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14
Q

Balance of trade

A

the difference in value between a country’s imports and exports

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15
Q

Inflation/ Deflation

A

inflation: prices increase and purchasing power decreases
deflation: downward movement of the general prices of the goods and services

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16
Q

CPI (consumer price index)

A

a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services

17
Q

Unemployment rate

A

the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labour force

18
Q

Monetary policy

A

adjusting the supply of money in the economy to achieve some combination of inflation and output stabilization

19
Q

Fiscal policy

A

the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy

20
Q

National debt

A

the total amount of money that a country’s government has borrowed

21
Q

Globalization

A

the process by which the world economy is becoming a more interdependent system

22
Q

PEST meaning

A

P: legal and political aspects
E: economic aspects
S: social and cultural aspects
T: technological aspects

23
Q

Quota

A

limitations on importation of a product class

24
Q

Embargo

A

forbidding export/import from a nation

25
Q

Tariffs

A

a tax on imported goods

26
Q

Subsidies

A

government financial assistance for domestic firms

27
Q

Protectionism

A

protects domestic businesses to support those industries for national security reasons