Quiz 1 Flashcards
What are the “d motives” of Maslow’s basic need?
Deficiency-based needs. Food, air, shelter, and warmth.
conversion
Conversion is the unconscious transformation of anxiety into a physical symptom with no organic cause.
suppression
Suppression is the conscious decision to delay addressing a disturbing situation or feeling.
adolescent main crisis
identity vs. role confusion
What are the “ B motives” of self actualization?
Being needs, self esteem.
Hildegard Peplau
“Interpersonal Relations in Nursing”
Nursing Theorist
applied Sullivan’s theories about anxiety to psych nursing practice
preschooler main crisis
initiative vs. guilt
5350
permanent conservatorship (1 year) after the 5352
Appearance qualities
grooming/dress, level of consciousness, hygiene, and eye contact
monoamine neurotransmitters
dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, histamine
5150
72 hour involuntary hold
displacement
Displacement is the transference of emotions associated with a particular person, object, or situation to another nonthreatening person, object, or situation.
5250
14 day hold that follows a 5150
splitting
Splitting is the inability to integrate the positive and negative qualities of oneself or others into a cohesive image.
rationalization
Rationalization consists of justifying illogical or unreasonable ideas, actions, or feelings by developing acceptable explanations that satisfy the teller and the listener.
excessive transmission
excessive release of a transmitter or increased receptor responsiveness (schizophrenia)
school-aged main crisis
industry vs. inferiority
thought process/perception
organization, logic, hallucinations, coherence, stream, and feelings of unreality
Maslow’s hierarchy in order from bottom to top
- physiological needs
- safety needs
- love and belonging needs
- esteem needs
- self-actualization needs
- self-transcendent needs
thought content
delusions, ruminations, suicidal/aggressive thoughts, and obsessions
Toddler main crisis
autonomy vs. shame/doubt
young adult main crisis
intimacy vs. isolation
excessive transmission
excessive release of a transmitters or increased receptor responsiveness (schizophrenia)
insufficient transmission
caused by a deficient release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic cell or a decrease in receptors on the post synaptic cell
5270
30 day hold that follows a 5250
5352
30 day hold after 5250 that has temporary conservatorship
5300
180 day hold following a 5250
sublimation
Sublimation is an unconscious process of transforming negative impulses into less damaging and even productive impulses.
Behavior qualities
movement, motor activity, social behavior, gait/posture, compulsions, and impulse control
affect/mood
qualities, stability, level of anxiety, descriptors, intensity/range, congruence
regression
Regression is reverting to an earlier, more primitive and childlike pattern of behavior that may or may not have been exhibited previously.
how are neurotransmitters destroyed
- immediate inactivaion of the neurotransmitter at the postsynaptic membrane
- neurotransmitter is taken back up by the presynaptic cell (reuptake)
ABSCATT
appearance, behavior, speech, cognition, affect/mood, thought process/perception, and thought control
Mental Health Parity Act
1996
insurers must offer the same benefits at the same level of coverage for mental illness as for other conditions
middle age adult main crisis
generativity vs. stagnation
Id
Impulsive and unconscious part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to basic urges, needs, and desires. Infants are all id. If the id is too powerful, the person will lack control over impulses.
superego
The superego is a part of the unconscious that is the voice of conscience (doing what is right) and the source of self-criticism. If the superego is too powerful, the person may be self-critical and suffer from feelings of inferiority.
lanterman-petris-short act
1972
CA law that gives rights to individuals with mental health disorders, civil commitment laws, and procedures.
amino acid neurotransmitters
GABA and glutamate
Ego
The ego develops to mediate between the unrealistic id and the real external world. It is the decision-making component of personality. Ideally, the ego works by reason, whereas the id is chaotic and unreasonable. If the ego fails in its attempt to use the reality principle, and anxiety is experienced, unconscious defense mechanisms are employed, to help ward off unpleasant feelings (i.e., anxiety) or make good things feel better for the individual.
cholinergic neurotransmitters
acetylcholine
5260
14 day hold that follows a 5250
Infant main crisis
trust vs. mistrust
repression
Repression is an unconscious exclusion of unpleasant or unwanted experiences, emotions, or ideas from conscious awareness.
older adult main crisis
integrity vs. despair
cognition
orientation, concentration, judgment, attention, memory, insight
denial
Denial involves escaping unpleasant, anxiety-causing thoughts, feelings, wishes, or needs by ignoring their existence.
speech qualities
rate/flow, quality, volume, and quantity
