QUIZ 1 Flashcards
A client you will be teaching about fluid transport movement from a solute form a greater concentration to less transport - solute vs solvent - The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium.
Diffusion
The cellular function that occurs in every cell type
Metabolic Absorption
A nurse is discussing how the nutrients get oxygen to tissues, how do they get nutrients through the capillaries - hydrostatic pressure
Permeability
The cell has something that deals with cellular metabolism, power house, and ATP
Mitochondria
Krebs cycle , The citric acid cycle also called the (TCA), also called the krebs
True
Electrolytes amount by how much of the solute account in the body?
95% is solute - electrolytes
Osmosis moves through water from a low concentration gradient to a high concentration gradient through
Passive Transport
What is cell catabolism - define catabolism - the cell does this
digestion, lysis - glycolysis (the breakdown of glucose), krebs cycle, oxidation
A patient that comes to you and asks what are the risks of having a down syndrome child?
Pregnancy over the age of 35
A runner gets muscle energy, when they run out of energy what does muscle deplete in the body? How does the muscle continue to function?
anaerobic glycolysis breakdown
Another athlete in a marathon feels fatigue and runs out of oxygen and muscles unable to contract- the problem he’s experiencing is depleted from
lack/deficiency of ATP
Genetic: cystic fibrosis caused by a gene abnormality, which gene produces cystic fibrosis
autosomal recessive gene
There is process of how we take care of bacteria and how do we get rid of them is known as
phagocytosis
What is the most common down syndrome who would be the one to give
maternal nondisjunction
DNA replication - which enzyme helps
DNA polymerase
What causes a rapid change in the cell membrane - Na goes in outside K resting membrane potential happens a lot in the heart?
Sodium goes in making it from a negative to positive
Which phase of catabolism produces the most ATP
TCA/ krebs cycle/ citric acid cycle
Pap smear that she has abnormal changes cervix cell what germ do we use for this test is
dysplasia
75 year old male chest pain, excursion: the chest pain is due to lack of hypoxia because of cell injury?
ischemia
The patient is experiencing Metabolic acidosis, what will the body compensate for?
Hyperventilating to get rid of the CO2 that is causing acidosis
Potassium a patient that has had a long term potassium that is deficit what organ system do we worry about?
Kidneys
Cystic fibrosis, neurofibromatosis, muscular dystrophy which of those we need to worry about that is common in male?
Muscular dystrophy
In muscular atrophy means there is an abnormality she know it decrease in
muscle cell size
Researchers have epigenetic good nutrients causing _______ could be inherited from mom to baby
cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes
15 year old in er physical assault, internal damaging and also x-ray Lloyd, tracheal
manual strangulation
Which patients will develop hypernatremia - too much sodium which condition can cause that
dehydration
Heart muscle workload so the MI hypertrophy
increase in size
Biochemicals that kill microorganisms in our body where in the body do we have in our body that secretes to kill bacteria in our bodies?
ear wax
Which finding will support the diagnosis for respiratory acidosis? Conduction?
Pneumonia
Patient has a heart heart that leads to progressive that leads to cell death. What term will the nurse use to define
necrosis
