QUIZ 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A client you will be teaching about fluid transport movement from a solute form a greater concentration to less transport - solute vs solvent - The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium.

A

Diffusion

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2
Q

The cellular function that occurs in every cell type

A

Metabolic Absorption

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3
Q

A nurse is discussing how the nutrients get oxygen to tissues, how do they get nutrients through the capillaries - hydrostatic pressure

A

Permeability

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4
Q

The cell has something that deals with cellular metabolism, power house, and ATP

A

Mitochondria

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5
Q

Krebs cycle , The citric acid cycle also called the (TCA), also called the krebs

A

True

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6
Q

Electrolytes amount by how much of the solute account in the body?

A

95% is solute - electrolytes

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7
Q

Osmosis moves through water from a low concentration gradient to a high concentration gradient through

A

Passive Transport

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8
Q

What is cell catabolism - define catabolism - the cell does this

A

digestion, lysis - glycolysis (the breakdown of glucose), krebs cycle, oxidation

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9
Q

A patient that comes to you and asks what are the risks of having a down syndrome child?

A

Pregnancy over the age of 35

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10
Q

A runner gets muscle energy, when they run out of energy what does muscle deplete in the body? How does the muscle continue to function?

A

anaerobic glycolysis breakdown

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11
Q

Another athlete in a marathon feels fatigue and runs out of oxygen and muscles unable to contract- the problem he’s experiencing is depleted from

A

lack/deficiency of ATP

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12
Q

Genetic: cystic fibrosis caused by a gene abnormality, which gene produces cystic fibrosis

A

autosomal recessive gene

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13
Q

There is process of how we take care of bacteria and how do we get rid of them is known as

A

phagocytosis

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14
Q

What is the most common down syndrome who would be the one to give

A

maternal nondisjunction

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15
Q

DNA replication - which enzyme helps

A

DNA polymerase

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16
Q

What causes a rapid change in the cell membrane - Na goes in outside K resting membrane potential happens a lot in the heart?

A

Sodium goes in making it from a negative to positive

17
Q

Which phase of catabolism produces the most ATP

A

TCA/ krebs cycle/ citric acid cycle

18
Q

Pap smear that she has abnormal changes cervix cell what germ do we use for this test is

19
Q

75 year old male chest pain, excursion: the chest pain is due to lack of hypoxia because of cell injury?

20
Q

The patient is experiencing Metabolic acidosis, what will the body compensate for?

A

Hyperventilating to get rid of the CO2 that is causing acidosis

21
Q

Potassium a patient that has had a long term potassium that is deficit what organ system do we worry about?

22
Q

Cystic fibrosis, neurofibromatosis, muscular dystrophy which of those we need to worry about that is common in male?

A

Muscular dystrophy

23
Q

In muscular atrophy means there is an abnormality she know it decrease in

A

muscle cell size

24
Q

Researchers have epigenetic good nutrients causing _______ could be inherited from mom to baby

A

cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes

25
15 year old in er physical assault, internal damaging and also x-ray Lloyd, tracheal
manual strangulation
26
Which patients will develop hypernatremia - too much sodium which condition can cause that
dehydration
27
Heart muscle workload so the MI hypertrophy
increase in size
28
Biochemicals that kill microorganisms in our body where in the body do we have in our body that secretes to kill bacteria in our bodies?
ear wax
29
Which finding will support the diagnosis for respiratory acidosis? Conduction?
Pneumonia
30
Patient has a heart heart that leads to progressive that leads to cell death. What term will the nurse use to define
necrosis