Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Blockade

A

Seal off (a place) to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving

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2
Q

Mercenaries

A

Hired soldiers

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3
Q

Allies

A

Nations who help one another

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4
Q

Tyranny

A

Cruel, unreasonable, or oppressive government or rule

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5
Q

Guerrilla warfare

A

Using the surroundings to ambush and attack

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6
Q

Hessians

A

German troops hired by Britain during the American Revolution

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7
Q

Continental army

A

Inexperienced and pearly equipped army of the colonists

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8
Q

Regulars

A

A name that referred to British soldiers during the revolutionary war

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9
Q

Revolution

A

The overthrow of a government to establish a new system

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10
Q

Preamble

A

An introduction

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11
Q

Common sense

A

A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine; purpose was to convince colonists to support the declaration of independence from Great Britain

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12
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

Document written by Thomas Jefferson that declared American independence from great Britain.

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13
Q

First Continental Congress

A

Agreed to establish a colonial militia-minuntmen

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14
Q

The British are coming

A

Paul revere and William Dawes make their midnight ride to warn minutemen of approaching British soldiers

Militia formed in 1774

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15
Q

The shot heard around the world (Lexington)

A

Colonists warned of British arrival

Wanted to slow down British to allow time for minutemen to gather and prepare

70 armed minutemen and British have a brief struggle

8 colonists die and 1 British wounded

British head to concord

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16
Q

Concord

A

Minutemen stored weapons there

British tried to seize the arms by surprise

Colonists were warred by Dr. Samuel Prescott and were ready

British retreated- 73 British dead and 200 wounded

Victory for colonists

17
Q

War has begun

A

Want to gain representation and independence