Quiz 1

Question 1

Health 1800s

Answer 1

• -Absence of illness
• -Common illnesses: bubonic plague, influenza, cholera
• -Poor health stems from poor hygiene

Late 1800s determined environment is cause of sickness

Question 2

Health

Answer 2

1947 World Health Organization Definition

State of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not just the absence of disease or infirmity.

Question 3

8 Dimensions of Wellness

Answer 3

Emotional
Financial
Social
Spiritual
Occupational
Physical
Intellectual
Environmental

^^NEED TO BE BALANCED.

Question 4

Emotional

Answer 4

Coping effectively with life and creating satisfying relationships

Question 5

Financial

Answer 5

Satisfaction with current and future financial situations

Question 6

Social

Answer 6

Developing a sense of connection, belonging and a well-balanced support system

Question 7

Spiritual

Answer 7

Expanding our sense of purpose and meaning in life

Question 8

Occupational

Answer 8

Personal satisfaction and enrichment from one’s work

Question 9

Physical

Answer 9

Recognizing the need for physical activity, healthy foods, and sleep

Question 10

Intellectual

Answer 10

Recognizing creative abilities ad finding ways to expand knowledge and skills

Question 11

Environmental

Answer 11

Good health by occupying pleasant, stimulating environments that support well-being

Question 12

Drug

Answer 12

Any substance that modifies (by enhancing, inhibiting, or distorting) mind and/or body functioning

Question 13

Illicit Drugs

Answer 13

illegal drugs such as marijuana, cocaine and LSD

Question 14

Licit Drugs

Answer 14

Legalized drugs such as caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco

Question 15

O-T-C

Answer 15

Legalized drugs sold with a prescription

Question 16

Psychoactive Drugs

Answer 16

Drug compounds that affect the CNS and alter consciousness and/or perceptions

Question 17

Addiction

Answer 17

Psychological attachment to a drug(s)

Harder drugs result in a physical and psychological attachment to the chemical properties of the drug

Question 18

Withdrawal

Answer 18

Psychological and physical symptoms that result when a drug is absent from the body

Symptoms include: perspiration, nausea, boredom, anxiety, and muscle spasms

Question 19

6 Types of Drugs in Use

Answer 19

1. RX Drugs: prescriptions
2. OTCs: over-the-counters
3. Recreational: coffee, cigarettes
4. Illicit: marijuana, cocaine
5. Herbal Supplements: peyote
6. Commercial: paint, glue

Question 20

Experimenters

Answer 20

Try drugs from peer pressure and confine their use to recreational settings

Know the difference between light/heavy use

Question 21

Compulsive Users

Answer 21

Use drugs to escape, avoid stress, enjoy high, have low-self esteem

Insatiable attraction followed by psychological dependence

Question 22

Floaters

Answer 22

Focus on using other people’s drugs
Similar to experimenters – light/moderate use
On the path to dependence

Question 23

6 Reasons People Use Drugs

Answer 23

1. Searching for pleasure, to relieve stress, temporary escape.
2. Forget one’s problems, avoid worries
3. Viewing certain drugs as necessary to relax (alcohol, tobacco, marijuana)
4. Fit in with peers: rite of passage
5. Enhance religious/mystical experience
6. Relieve pain/illness

Question 24

How A User Experiences Drug Use (4 Factors)

Answer 24

1. Biological/Genetic/Pharmacological issues
2. Cultural
3. Social
4. Contextual

Question 25

Effects of Drugs Depend On:

Answer 25

1. The ingredients of the drug and its effect on the body 2. The traditional use of the drug 3. Individual motivation 4. The social and physical surroundings in which the drug is taken.

Question 26

Relief Phase

Answer 26

Satisfaction derived from escaping negative feelings in using the drug

Question 27

Increased Use Phase

Answer 27

Taking increased quantities of a drug

Question 28

Preoccupation Phase

Answer 28

Constant concern with the supply of the drug

Question 29

Dependency Phase

Answer 29

Synonymous with addiction | Need the drug

Question 30

Withdrawal Phase

Answer 30

Physical and/or psychological effects from not using a drug

Question 31

Physical Dependence

Answer 31

The body's need to constantly have the drug(s)

Question 32

Psychological dependence

Answer 32

Mental inability to stop using the drug(s)

Question 33

Tolerance

Answer 33

The need for increased amounts or diminished effect from the same amount

Question 34

Withdrawal

Answer 34

The experience of a characteristic withdrawal syndrome for the specific substance, which can be avoided by taking closely related substances Unsuccessful attempts to cut down

Question 35

Compulsive Behavior

Answer 35

An increasing amount of time spent in substance-related activities, such as obtaining, using and recovering from the substance's effects.

Question 36

Mortality

Answer 36

Prevalence of deaths within a specific population | Ex: # of people who have died from cancer

Question 37

Morbidity

Answer 37

Incidence of illness or disease | Ex: # of people who have cancer

Question 38

Comorbidity

Answer 38

Two or more disorders occurring in the same person

Question 39

IOM Continuum of Care | Promotion

Answer 39

Process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health

Question 40

IOM Continuum of Care | Prevention

Answer 40

Strategies or interventions that occur prior to the onset of a disorder and are intended to prevent or reduce the risk for the disorder Universal: largest Selective: smaller Indicated: smallest

Question 41

IOM Continuum of Care | Treatment

Answer 41

Case Identification | Standard Treatment

Question 42

IOM Continuum of Care | Maintenance

Answer 42

Long Term Treatment | After Care//Rehab

Question 43

Risk Factor

Answer 43

A characteristic at the biological, psychological, family, community, or cultural level that precedes and is associated with a higher likelihood of problem outcomes

Question 44

Protective Factor

Answer 44

A characteristic at the individual, family or community level that is associated with a lower likelihood of problem outcomes **Protects against risk factors

Question 45

Ecological Model

Answer 45

An Individual Is part of a Family Which makes up a Community Which forms a Society

Question 46

Strategic Prevention Framework (SPF)

Answer 46

1. Assessment 2. Capacity 3. Planning 4. Implementation 5. Evaluation --Sustainability & Cultural Competence contribute to all 5 steps.

Question 47

Culture

Answer 47

Integrated patterns of human behavior that include the language, thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious or social groups.

Question 48

Culture Characteristics

Answer 48

``` Sexual Identity Race Religion Gender Age Disability Geographic Location Social Groups ```

Question 49

Sustainability

Answer 49

The process of an effective system achieving and maintaining desired long-term results