Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

how many of the disciples were killed for their faith

A

11/12

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2
Q

how was peter killed

A

an upside down cross

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3
Q

how was andrew crucified

A

on an x-shaped cross

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4
Q

who was the only disciple to not be killed

A

john the beloved

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5
Q

why did Jesus have problems with the Pharisees

A

Hippocrates

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6
Q

Who do Catholics believe James is

A

they think he is Jesus’ cousin and an Apostle

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7
Q

what do orthodox believe james is

A

son of joseph and half brother of Jesus (not an apostle )

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8
Q

what do some protestants believe james is

A

James is the son of Mary and Joseph, making him Jesus’ half brother (this would deny the idea that Mary is an ever-virgin)

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9
Q

what was Peter’s name change

A

Simon to Peter

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10
Q

What does Jesus give to Peter

A

the keys of the Kingdom, tells him to pray for his brethren, tells him 3 times to feed His sheep mirroring the 3-fld denial

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11
Q

who does Peter dine with

A

Gentile Christians

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12
Q

what does Peter do after he leaves Jerusalem

A

he becomes the first bishop of Antioch and then the first bishop of Rome where he dies

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13
Q

3 pillars of the church

A

Peter, James, John

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14
Q

who was John the Beloved

A

the youngest of the 12 disciples, one of the 3 witnesses to the major events of Christ’s life, Jesus entrusted his mother to John, he was the first to reach Jesus’ empty tomb, only apostle not to be martyred

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15
Q

was paul an apostle

A

no, but he calls himself an apostle because he saw the risen Christ

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16
Q

Who was Paul before

A

Saul of Tarsus; hellenized jew and trained pharisee; detested Christian movement and approved the execution of St. Stephen

17
Q

how did Paul change his religion

A

while on the hunt for Christians in Damascus, he received a vision of Christ, was blinded, and accepted the faith; his sight returned after he was baptized

18
Q

how did Antioch become a faithful city

A

after the resurrection, faith spread to the city; there was persecution in Jerusalem that began with St. Stephen; people migrated from Jerusalem to Antioch

19
Q

when was the first time Christians were called Christians

A

in the city of antioch (before they were called the way)

20
Q

what was a belief of the romans

A

in the home there were spirits that watched over the household and the oldest male family member was in charge of the worship that honored them; they believed in gods like Jupiter and Mars; the gods did not demand strong moral behavior; people would direct their prayers or sacrifices to an image or a god at a temple or an altar

21
Q

interesting feats of the Roman empire

A

longest lived empire in history; it was pretty safe to travel across the empire; the Roman emperors had complete control over the empire; technically a republic but decisions made by old men

22
Q

what did augustus ceasar do

A

stabilized the empire after years of civil war for centuries after him

23
Q

bishops

A

Bishops were selected by the people but were confirmed by neighboring bishops; bishops were in charge of administering sacraments but eventually communities grew so large that priests were commissioned to help serve the community

24
Q

who was the bishop of antioch

A

Peter

25
Q

who was the bishop of Jerusalem

A

James

26
Q

how does the church govern itself

A

Church Councils of Bishops

27
Q

how did the Church Council work

A

inspired by the Roman senate; the council was a deliberative assembly; each bishop had one vote; there was a principal bishop that read out a program and kept the bishops declaring a united position that was circulated to their people