Quiz 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Into which domain are protists, fungi, and animals classified?

A

Domain Eukarya

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2
Q

What kind of cell lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles?

A

Prokaryote

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3
Q

Where are proteins synthesized in bacteria?

A

Ribosomes

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4
Q

What shape are the bacteria classified as Bacillus Subtillis?

A

Rods

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5
Q

Where does photosynthesis occur in cyanobacteria?

A

Thylakoid Membranes

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6
Q

Where does photosynthesis occur in green algae?

A

Chloroplast

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7
Q

What kind of algae has silica in its cell walls?

A

Brown/Diatom

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8
Q

What type of protist spins like a top when its flagella beat?

A

Dinoflagelletes

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9
Q

What word refers to unicellular eukaryotes that are typically heterotrophic consumers?

A

Protozoan

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10
Q

What kind of protozoan moves using pseudopods?

A

Amoeba

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11
Q

Which organisms studied in this lab (Lab 26) are eukaryotes, multicellular, and heterotrophic?

A

Fungi

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12
Q

What is an important ecological “job” done by many bacteria and fungi that ensures plants have a source of inorganic nutrients?

A

Decompose/Break Down Waste

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13
Q

When black bread mold sexually reproduces, what kind of spore does it make?

A

Zygospore

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14
Q

Where are the spore-producing structures located on a mushroom?

A

Basidia

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15
Q

Compare and Contrast cyanobacteria and algae with regard to their importance to other organisms and their cellular characteristics.

A

Compare: They both undergo photosynthesis
Con: Cyan; Undergoes P in the Thylakoid Membrane and is a Prokaryote
Algae; Undergoes P in the Chloroplast and is a Eukaryote

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16
Q

Briefly make a case that bacteria do good work; be sure to mention the group of organisms that relies on this good work.

A

Some bacteria breaks down waste ensuring plants have a source of inorganic nutrients

17
Q

Why is it essential for fungi to produce (sexually or asexually) so many spores and why the number of spores is detrimental to many people.

A

They produce so many because a lot don’t survive to the next stage.
Its detrimental BECAUSE FUNGI BREAKDOWN WASTE.