Quiz 02_Review Flashcards

1
Q

alleged true extent of variation in the sample

A

standard deviation

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2
Q

mathematically equal to the product of the sample size and the sample mean

A

total score

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3
Q

the characteristic in a dataset that is used to estimate the standard error of the kurtosis

A

kurtosis

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4
Q

this is what we use as a divisor to address estimation biases whenever we compute for a central statistic in a sample

A

degrees of freedom

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5
Q

tells us the number of times the amount of variation observed from an individual is when compared to the typical amount of variation in the dataset

A

squared standardize—

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6
Q

amount of variation from the mean that each participant in a sample is expected to show

A

variance

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7
Q

the total amount of variation in the dataset

A

sum of squares

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8
Q

number of units that the score of an individual is an overestimation or an underestimation of the mean

A

deviation from the mean

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9
Q

the expected score of an individual on a property given that he/she is a homogenous sample

A

mean

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10
Q

the attribute in an ordinal dataset where 50% of the observations are below it

A

median

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11
Q

tells us the typical amount of symmetry in a dataset

A

skewness

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12
Q

squared mean-centered observations

A

squared deviation from the mean/squared errors

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13
Q

peakedness in the distrubution of a dataset

A

kurtosis

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14
Q

the nominal attribute that has the highest frequency of occurrence in the dataset

A

mode

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15
Q

tells us the number of standard deviations a certain score is above or below the center of distribution

A

standardized score (z-score)

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16
Q

typical extent of variation in a dataset

A

standard deviation

17
Q

theoretically estimated true amount of variation in a dataset

A

variance

18
Q

number of units of discrepancy between the empirical and the theoretical score of each individual in a sample

A

deviation from the mean/error

19
Q

number of observations allowed to vary when estimating a value of a sample statistic

A

degrees of freedom

20
Q

gravitational center of the dataset

A

mean

21
Q

the product of the (n-1) and the variance

A

sum of squares

22
Q

amount of variation from the mean observed from an individual in a sample

A

squared deviation from the mean/squared errors

23
Q

actual attributes used to describe the property of an individual

A

raw score

24
Q

an aggregation of all the observed attributes in a data set

A

total score

25
Q

number of attributes actually observed in the sample

A

sample size

26
Q

the height of a distribution

A

kurtosis

27
Q

the number of observations in the dataset that is not equal to the mean

A

squared standardized

28
Q

tells number of times the difference between an observation and the sample mean is to the typical difference that one would naturally observe in the dataset

A

standardized score (z-score)

29
Q

average degree/amount of how much the first half of a sample distribution is a mirror image of the other half

A

skewness

30
Q

the middle score in a non-normal distribution

A

median