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Quimica > Quimica Organica > Flashcards

Quimica Organica Flashcards

1
Q

Ácido carboxilico
Fórmula
Sufijo
Nombre sustituyente

A

R-CO2H
-Ico
carboxi-

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2
Q

Alcoholes
Fórmula
Sufijo
Grupo sustituyente

A

R-OH
ol
Hidróxi-

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3
Q

Alcanos
Enlace
Fórmula global
Fórmula global ciclo

A

simple
CnH2n+2
CnH2n

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4
Q

Alquenos

Enlace
Fórmula global
Fórmula global ciclo

A

Doble
CnH2n
CnH2n-2

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5
Q

Alquinos

Enlace
Fórmula global
Fórmula global ciclo

A

Triple

CnH2n-2

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6
Q

Cetona
Fórmula
Función principal
Sustituyente

A

R-CO-R
-Ona -cetona
Oxo

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7
Q

Aldehido

Fórmula
Sufijo
Grupo sustituyente

A

R-CHO
-al
Formil-

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8
Q 
Número de átomos de carbono
1
2
3
4
5
6
A 
Met
Et
Prop
But
Pent
Hex
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9
Q

Tipos de enlace
Simple
doble
triple

A
  • un enlace sigma
  • un enlace siga y un pi
  • un enlace sigma y dos pi
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10
Q

Ester

Fórmula
Sufijo
Grupo sustituyente

A

R-CO2-R
Oato
Oxicarbonil

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10
Q

Armida

Fórmula
Sufijo
Grupo sustituyente

A

R-CON-R
Amida
Carbonil

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11
Q

Amina

Fórmula
Sufijo
Grupo sustituyente

A

R-NH-R
Amina
Amino

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12
Q

Éter

Fórmula
Sufijo
Grupo sustituyente

A

R-O-R
Éter/ oxi
Oxi

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13
Q

Isomeros funcionales

A

Alcohol y éter
Cetona y aldehido
Acudo carboxilico y Ester

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14
Q

Aciclica

A

8 Carbonos

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15
Q

Aromático

A

6 Carbono

Quimica (3 decks)

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