Química Orgânica Flashcards

1
Q

O ácido é capaz de…?

A

Substância capaz de doar prótons (H+)

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2
Q

A base é capaz de…?

A

Substância capaz de aceitar prótons (H+)

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3
Q

Qual principal propriedade dos ácidos?

A
  • Sabor azedo
  • Neutralizam bases
  • Mudam a cor do indicador
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4
Q

Qual principal propriedade das bases?

A
  • Sabor adstringente
  • Neutralizam ácidos
  • Mudam a cor do indicador
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5
Q

O que é considerado PH ácido?

A

Menor que 7

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6
Q

O que é considerado PH básico/alcalino?

A

Maior que 7

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7
Q

O que é considerado PH neutro?

A

Igual a 7

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8
Q

Qual o infixo de ligação simples - saturada?

A

AN

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9
Q

Qual o infixo de ligação dupla - insaturada?

A

EN

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10
Q

Qual o infixo de ligação tripla - insaturada?

A

IN

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11
Q

Qual o prefixo com 1 carbono?

A

MET

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12
Q

Qual o prefixo de 2 carbonos?

A

ET

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13
Q

Qual o prefixo de 3 carbonos?

A

PROP

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14
Q

Qual o prefixo de 4 carbonos?

A

BUT

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15
Q

Qual o prefixo de 5 carbonos?

A

PENT

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