Quimica Flashcards by lorena prieto

Óxido básico

Oxígeno + metal

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Óxido ácido

Oxígeno + no metal

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2 niveles de oxidación

OSO

ICO

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3 niveles de oxidación

HIPO-OSO
OSO
ICO

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4 niveles de oxidación

HIPO-OSO
OSO
ICO
PER-ICO

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Ácidos binarios

No metal + hidrógeno

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Nombre de los ácidos binarios

Ë+ hídrico

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Fórmula de los ácidos binarios

H + Ë

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Ácidos ternarios

Óxido ácido + H2O(agua)

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Nombre de los ácidos ternarios

Ácido+ Ë
Hipo-oso
Oso
ICO
Per-ico

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Fórmula de los ácidos ternarios

HËO

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Distribución electrónica

1 s2
2 s2 p6
3 s2 p6 d10
4 s2 p6 d10 f14
5 s2 p6 d10 f14
6 s2 p6 d10 f14
7 s2 p6 d10 f14

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Donde aparece el número atómico

Esquina superior izquierda

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Atm y Torr

760 mmHg

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Ley de boyle y mariotte

Temperatura constante

V¹/V²=P²/P¹

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Ley de Charles

Presión constante

V¹/V²=T¹/T²

Ley de dalton para presión total

Pt= p1+ p2+ p3+ ….

Ley de dalton para presión de un gas

Pg= Patm- P vapor

Ley general

Pv= nrt

Palomas volando número de ratas trotando

Constante R

0.082 L•atm/K•mol

Densidad

M/v

Masa

V•D

Volumen

M/D