Quimiaca 2 Bim Flashcards

1
Q

Nomenclatura química

A

reglas que se utilizan para nombrar compuestos

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2
Q

Prefijos

A

1-mono 2- di 3- tri 4- tetra 5- penta 6-hexa 7-hepta 8-octa 9 Nona 10- deca

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3
Q

Óxidos

A

Metal + oxígeno
Usa la palabra óxido seguido del nombre del metal

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4
Q

Anhidridos

A

No metal + oxígeno
Se pone la palabra anhidrido segido del nombre del no metal con el su prefijo o sufijo correspondiente

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5
Q

Hidroxidos

A

Óxidos metálicos + agua
Se ok e ma palabra hidróxido + el nombre del metal

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6
Q

Hidracidos

A

Hidrógeno + no metal
Se usa la palabra ácido y hídrico

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7
Q

Oxiasis

A

Oxiacido + hidróxido
Un metal + no metal + oxígeno
Terminación de ato e ito y el cation según el sistema

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8
Q

Hidruros

A

Hidrógeno + metal

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9
Q

Oxiacidos

A

Anhidrido + agua
Hidrogeno+ no metal + oxígeno
Se le cambia la terminación ato-ico e ito- oso

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10
Q

Oxisales

A

Anhidrido + elemento metálico
Metal+ óxido no metálico
Se escribe el elemento no metálico con la terminación ato

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11
Q

Sales

A

Metal + no metal

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12
Q

Valencia 4

A

Hipo -oso
-oso
-ico
Per -ico

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13
Q

Valencia 5

A

Hipo -oso
-oso
Per -oso
-Ico
Per -ico

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14
Q

Valencia 2

A

-oso
-ico

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15
Q

Valencia 3

A

Hipo -oso
-oso
-ico

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