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Quick Facts Flashcards

1
Q

Edwards
Patau
Turner’s
Klinefelter’s

A

T18 - clubfoot, microcephaly
T13 - heart defects
45XO - short, gonadal agenesis
XXY - tall, gyno, infertile

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2
Q

SCA bloods

A

ESR low + normocytic anaemia

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3
Q

Heinz bodies

A

G6PD

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4
Q

Thumbprint sign

A

Epiglottitis

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5
Q

Steeple sign

A

Croup

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6
Q

Parkinson’s

A

Motor before cognitive

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7
Q

Scleroderma
Sjorgens
SLE
CREST
Mixed connective tissue disorder

A

Anti-Scl70
Anti-SSA/Ro
Anti-dsDNA
Anti-centromere
Anti-UIRN

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8
Q

Samter’s triad

A

Asthma, nasal polpys, aspirin sensitivity

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9
Q

3 days of UPSI
5 days of UPSI

A

Levonorgestrel
Ulipristal acetate or copper IUD

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10
Q

Plasma osmolarity

A

2Na + U + G

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11
Q

Men 1
Men 2

A

Hyper Ca2+, zolllinger, amenorrhoea
Phaeo symptoms, b/l acoustic neuroma

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12
Q

Medullary Ca

A

Flushing

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13
Q

Papillary Ca

A

Radiotherapy

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14
Q

Traveller’s diarrhoea most common organism

A

E.Coli

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15
Q

Hartnup disease

A

Rash, ataxia, unsteady gait

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16
Q

Scarlett fever causative organism

A

Group A beta haemolytic streptococci

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17
Q

Insipidus

A

Nephro - 2x down
Cranial 1 up one down
Psychogenic both up

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18
Q

POAG treatment

A

Latanoprost

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19
Q

Ptosis + dilated pupil

A

3rd nerve palsy

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20
Q

Ptosis + constricted pupils

A

Horner’s

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21
Q

If ellaone used how long should you wait before COCP

A

5 days

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22
Q

Missed pill

A

Week 1 - emergency
Week 2 - no worry
Week 3 - omit pill free

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23
Q

Conductive hearing loss

A

Air conduction decreased

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24
Q

Mixed hearing loss

A

both but worse in air than bone

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25
Q

Sensineural hearing loss

26
Q

Weber’s

A

Lateralises to ear in conductive and away in sens

27
Q

Reiter’s skin condition

A

Keratoderma blennorrhagica

28
Q

Flashers and floaters

A

Posterior vitreous detachment/haemorrhoage

29
Q

Measles

A

2 Es = ears

30
Q

Rubella

A

2 Ls= lympadenopathy

31
Q

Bone tumours
Soap bubble
Sunburst
Onion

A

Osteoclastoma
Osteosarcoma
Ewing’s

32
Q

IE in IVDU
IE in normal

A

Tricuspid (try drugs)
Mitral

33
Q

A fib >48 hrs onset

A

DOAC + cardioversion in 3/52

34
Q

Angina treatment

A

1) rate limiting calcium channel blocker verapamil / diltiazem OR beta blocker first line

2) if uncontrolled , you combine beta blocker and calcium channel blocker but now you have to switch CCB to a dihydropiridine e.g amlodipine/nifedipine

3) if uncontrolled then add nitrates/ivabradine/nico/ranolazine..

35
Q

Addison’s test

A

Short synacthen

36
Q

Cushing’s test

A

24 hour free cortisol

37
Q

Broad complex tachycardia treatment

A

amiodarone

38
Q

Blatchford

A

Bleeding risk

39
Q

Rockall score

A

Re-bleeding score

40
Q

BAD SAC

A

Barrett’s = adenocarcinoma
Squamous cell = achalasia

41
Q

Auer rods

42
Q

No visible blasts

43
Q

CML

44
Q

Tear drop poikilocytes

A

Myelofibrosis

45
Q

IgA nephropathy

A

Post-URTI haematuria

46
Q

PSG

A

Proteinuria + IgA nephropathy

47
Q

MCD

A

Young nephrotic

48
Q

FSG

A

Black individuals

49
Q

UMNL

A

Forehead sparing + contralateral

50
Q

LMNL

A

Forehead affected + ipsilateral

51
Q

Foot dropPED

A

Peroneal everts and dorsiflexes

52
Q

TIPtoe

A

Tibial inverts + plantarflexes

53
Q

Tuberous sclerosis

A

Adenoma sebaceum

54
Q

Cluster headache prophlyaxis

55
Q

Central retinal artery occlusion

A

Cherry red spot

56
Q

Fertility test

A

Progesterone level 7 days before end of cycle

57
Q

Units alcohol

A

(Volume X ABV) / 1000

58
Q

Meningitis

A

Neonates = GBS
Kids = Neisseria meningitis
Adults = Strep. pneumoniae

59
Q

Pilocarpine

A

Constricts pupil

60
Q

Acute otitis media

61
Q

What should beta blockers not be prescribed concurrently with?

MSRA (2 decks)

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