Quick Cardio

Question 1

What type of murmur is best heard at the LLSB?

Answer 1

Still murmur

Question 2

What type of murmur is best heard at the ULSB?

Answer 2

Pulmonary flow murmur

Question 3

What type of murmur is best heard at the R/LUSB, low anterior neck?

Answer 3

Venous hum murmur

Question 4

Which murmur sounds like VSD?

Answer 4

Still murmur

Question 5

Which murmur sounds like ASD?

Answer 5

Pulmonary flow murmur

Question 6

Which murmur sounds like PDA?

Answer 6

Venous hum murmur

Question 7

Which murmur is musical, short, high-pitched?

Answer 7

Still murmur

Question 8

Which murmur is soft?

Answer 8

Pulmonary flow murmur

Question 9

Which murmur is a continuous musical hum?

Answer 9

Venous hum murmur

Question 10

Which two murmurs are loudest when supine?

Answer 10

• Still murmur

- Pulmonary flow murmur

Question 11

Which murmur resolves when the patient is supine?

Answer 11

Venous hum murmur

Question 12

Which is the only innocent diastolic murmur?

Answer 12

Venous hum murmur

Question 13

What murmur is often seen in infancy, ages 2-7 years?

Answer 13

Still murmur

Question 14

What murmur is often seen ages 3+ years?

Answer 14

Pulmonary flow murmur

Question 15

What murmur is often seen ages 2+ years?

Answer 15

Venous hum murmur

Question 16

What is the most common congenital heart defect?

Answer 16

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

Question 17

Which defect involves harsh, holosystolic murmur at LLSB?

Answer 17

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

Question 18

What is the most common classification/location associated with Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)?

Answer 18

Ostium Secundum

Question 19

Which defect involves a fixed widely split S2?

Answer 19

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

Question 20

Which defect involves a continuous “machinery” murmur; wide pulse pressure, bounding pulses?

Answer 20

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

Question 21

Which defect is more common preemies, females, maternal rubella?

Answer 21

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

Question 22

Which two IV medications are used in treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)?

Answer 22

• IV Prostaglandin E1

- IV Indomethacin

Question 23

Which defect is more common males; if female, Turner Syndrome?

Answer 23

Coarctation of Aorta (CoA)

Question 24

Which defect is often seen with unexplained HTN?

Answer 24

Coarctation of Aorta (CoA)

Question 25

Which defect involves absent/decreased femoral pulses; UE SBP >20 mmHg higher than LE SBP?

Answer 25

Coarctation of Aorta (CoA)

Question 26

Which defect involves CXR shows “Figure 3” sign and inferior rib notching?

Answer 26

Coarctation of Aorta (CoA)

Question 27

What is the most common cyanotic CHD?

Answer 27

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 28

Which defect involves “tet spells”?

Answer 28

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 29

Which defect involves CXR shows “boot-shaped” heart with upturned apex?

Answer 29

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 30

Which defect involves “blue baby”?

Answer 30

Transposition of Great Arteries (TGA)

Question 31

Which defect involves CXR shows “egg-on-a-string”?

Answer 31

Transposition of Great Arteries (TGA)

Question 32

Which defect involves single heart sound of S2?

Answer 32

Tricuspid Atresia

Question 33

Which defect involves narrow S2 split?

Answer 33

Truncus Arteriosus

Question 34

Which defect must have ASD with R → L shunt for oxygenation?

Answer 34

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)

Question 35

Which defect ALWAYS involves PDA?

Answer 35

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Question 36

Which defect ALWAYS involves VSD?

Answer 36

Truncus Arteriosus

Question 37

Which condition involves warm CREAM/CRASH?

Answer 37

Kawasaki Disease

Question 38

What condition involves high-dose ASA and IV Immunoglobulin IgG as treatment?

Answer 38

Kawasaki Disease

Question 39

What condition involves coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs) as a complication?

Answer 39

Kawasaki Disease

Question 40

What is the leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young people?

Answer 40

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy