Questions on Orange Paper Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the three particles that make up an atom?

A

Protons, Neutrons, Electrons

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2
Q

Proton charge, mass, and location

A

Positive
1.007 in AMU
Found in shells that surround the nucleus

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3
Q

Neutron charge, mass, and location

A

Neutral
1 AMU
Found in shells that surround the nucleus

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4
Q

Electron charge, mass, and location

A

Negative
1,6
In the Atom

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5
Q

Elements in the same group have the same number of ____ ______

A

Valence Electrons

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6
Q

Atoms bind in order to become ____

A

Stable

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7
Q

stability is defined by having _____ ____ electrons

A

even numbered

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8
Q

how many bonds do hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen always make?

A

carbon 4
hydrogen 1
nitrogen 3

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9
Q

what are the 4 main macromolecules in our bodies

A

Nucleic Acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids

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10
Q

how do you convert from microns to millimeters?

A

1x1000

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11
Q

how do you calculate low power magnifications?

A

10x is the default
4x is the low power
multiply them you silly goose

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12
Q

how do you calculate medium power magnifications?

A

10x is the default
10x is the medium power
multiply

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13
Q

how do you calculate high power magnifications?

A

10x is the default
40x is the high power
multiply

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14
Q

Who gave cells their name?

A

Robert Hooke

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15
Q

what are the three main ideas of the cell theory?

A
  • Cells are the building blocks of life
  • All life processes take place in cells
  • New cells come from existing cells
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16
Q

What are the two basic types of cells, and how’re they different?

A

Prokaryotic (bacteria) and Eukaryotic (animal)

17
Q

what type of cells have cell walls?

A

plant

18
Q

why does a cell need to divide?

A

so theres more surface area, and less volume

19
Q

what can cause cancer?

A

UV lights, cigarette smoke, radiation

20
Q

a mistake in the cell cycle can lead to _____

A

Cancer

21
Q

whatre the phases of mitosis in order?

A

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. Cytokinesis

22
Q

genes code for ____

A

Proteins

23
Q

the majority of the mass of an atom comes from?

A

Protons and neutrons

24
Q

Name the 2 types of meiosis that are carried on by humans.

A

Humans carry on spermatogenesis and oogenesis.