questions from formative q

Question 1

first sternocostal joint type

Answer 1

first sternocostal - primary cartilaginous

Question 2

costochondral joint type

Answer 2

costochondral - primary cartilaginous

Question 3

intervertebral joint type

Answer 3

intervertebral - symphysis

Question 4

interchondral joint type

Answer 4

interchondral - plane synovial

Question 5

costosternal joint type

Answer 5

4th costosternal - synovial plane

Question 6

manubriosternal joint type

Answer 6

manubriosternal - symphysis

Question 7

the oxygenated blood is then taken from the lungs via the pulmonary veins into the:

Answer 7

left atrium

Question 8

what is directly anterior to oesphagus

Answer 8

trachea

Question 9

regarding the cardiovascular shadow on PA chest X-ray:

Question 11Answer

a.
right ventricle forms most of the right border

b.
left atrium forms most of the left border

c.
superior vena cava contributes to lower aspect of the left border

d.
aortic arch cannot be identified

e.
its shape and position alter in respiration

Answer 9

its shape and position alter in respiration

Question 10

when can the diaphragm be paralysed

Answer 10

neck trauma

Question 11

is the apex of the lung located above or below the clavicle

Answer 11

above

Question 12

The structure which is a remnant of foetal circulation found in the wall of the atria is the:

Answer 12

fossa ovalis

Question 13

The structure which is a remnant of foetal circulation between the pulmonary trunk and the arch of the aorta is the:

Answer 13

Ligamentum arteriosum

Question 14

what does the LA receive

Answer 14

blood from pulmonary veins

Question 15

where is the tricuspid valve found

Answer 15

btw RA and RV

Question 16

what is the serous pericardium that covers the heart called

Answer 16

epicardium

Question 17

what vertebral level is the transpyloric plane

Answer 17

l1

Question 18

what vertebral level is the subcostal plane

Answer 18

l3

Question 19

what vertebral level is hte transumbilical plane

Answer 19

l3/4

Question 20

what vertebral level is the transtubercular plane

Answer 20

l5

Question 21

is the sigmoid colon intrapertioneal or retroperitoneal?

Answer 21

The sigmoid colon is not retroperitoneal. It is one of the two free parts of the large intestine and it can move in the peritoneal cavity on its sigmoid mesocolon (the other free-moving part of the large intestine is the transverse colon).

Question 22

Gallstones can be very painful. If a patient was suffering pain from gallstones, where (which abdominal quadrant) would that pain be felt?

Answer 22

upper right quad

Question 23

The structures entering the hilum of the kidney (from anterior to posterior) are:

Answer 23

renal vein, renal artery and ureter

Question 24

what quadrant is the liver located in

Answer 24

R upper

Question 25

what quadrant is the stomach located in

Answer 25

left upper

Question 26

what quadrant is the spleen located in

Answer 26

left upper

Question 27

what does the transpyloric plane cross?

Answer 27

duodenum

Question 28

what quadrant is the caecum and appendix found in?

Answer 28

lower right

Question 29

Pain presented in the umbilical region caused by an inflamed appendix travels via the ________ sensory fibers

Answer 29

visceral

Question 30

components of the small intestine in order from proximal to distal:

Answer 30

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Question 31

what is the rectum direclty posterior to? (male)

Answer 31

The rectum is directly posterior to the prostate.

Question 32

what is the ampulla the site of?

Answer 32

fertilisation

Question 33

what are the 3 layers of the uterine wall?

Answer 33

perimetrium, myometrium, endometrium

Question 35

is the uterus retroperitoneal or intraperitoneal?

Answer 35

retro

Question 36

3 parts of the uterus?

Answer 36

the body, including the fundus (as it is structurally part of the body), - the isthmus, and - the cervix.

Question 37

what are the 4 parts of the male urethra?

Answer 37

intramural (preprostatic), prostatic, intermediate, spongy

Question 38

what is the 2 functions of the prostate

Answer 38

It serves to synthesise products for semen, which aids in reproduction, but also houses the prostatic urethra - part of the urinary system.

Question 39

is the right testi higher or lower than left?

Answer 39

The right testis is normally held suspended higher than the left testis via the spermatic cord, attached at its posterior surface.

Question 40

what is the vertebral level of the celiac trunk

Answer 40

t12/l1

Question 41

what is the vertebral level of the foration of the IVC from the union of two common iliac veins

Answer 41

l5

Question 42

vertebral level of jugular notch

Answer 42

t2

Question 43

vertebral level of thoracic inlet

Answer 43

t1

Question 44

vertebral level of bifurcation of trachea

Answer 44

t4/5

Question 45

vertebral level of vena caval hiatus

Answer 45

t8

Question 46

vertebral level of oesophageal hiatus

Answer 46

t10

Question 47

vertebral level of aortic hiatus

Answer 47

t12

Question 48

direction of the external intercostal muscles?

Answer 48

fibres pass downawards, forwards and medially

Question 49

what does the t10 dermatome supply

Answer 49

skin over umbilicus

Question 50

The deep inguinal ring is an opening in the aponeurosis of the external abdominal oblique muscle. Question 10Select one: True False

Answer 50

false - superficial inguinal ring

Question 51

what border is the LV

Answer 51

left border

Question 52

what border is the right ventricle

Answer 52

anterior

Question 53

what border is the RA

Answer 53

right

Question 54

what border is LA

Answer 54

most posterior

Question 55

what is not shown on the right border of the cardiovascular shadow

Answer 55

right ventricle

Question 56

where does intercostal arteries course?

Answer 56

course in the plane between the internal and the innermost intercostal muscles

Question 57

what does the SVC receive?

Answer 57

receives deoxygenated blood from the upper body

Question 58

what does the right coronary artery supply?

Answer 58

in majority people supplies both the SA and AV nodes

Question 59

where does the trachea begin?

Answer 59

it begins at the lower border of the cricoid cartilage

Question 60

what forms the anterior wall of the inguinal canal

Answer 60

aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique

Question 61

what forms the posterior wall of the inguinal canal?

Answer 61

fascia transversaria (fascia of transversus abdominis muscle)

Question 62

what forms the floor of inguinal canal

Answer 62

inguinal ligament

Question 63

what forms the roof of the inguinal canal?

Answer 63

internal abdominal oblique and transversus abdominis

Question 64

The pylorus of the stomach is in line with a horizontal plane that passes through the:

Answer 64

L1 vertebral body

Question 65

what does the lesser sac lie posterior to?

Answer 65

lies posterior to the stomach and lesser omentum

Question 66

what plane is the gallbladder seen?

Answer 66

transpyloric

Question 67

what supplies small intestine?

Answer 67

supplied by branches from both, the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery

Question 68

what degree is the plane of the pelvic inlet oriented?

Answer 68

50-60de

Question 69

what does the deep perineal puch coontain

Answer 69

bulbourethral glands

Question 70

Which ONE of the following is directly related to the posterior vaginal fornix:

Answer 70

rectouterine pouch

Question 71

whats found in the middle mediastinum

Answer 71

heart pericardium phrenic nerves roots of aorta/ SVC

Question 72

What type are the sternocostal joints of ribs 2 - 7?

Answer 72

What type are the sternocostal joints of ribs 2 - 7?

Question 73

What type is the joint between the articular processes of vertebra?

Answer 73

plane synovial

Question 74

What ribs participate in the bucket handle movement?

Answer 74

false ribs

Question 75

List the contents of the costal groove from superior to inferior

Answer 75

the costal groove is a ridge located on the internal surface of the ribs

Question 75

In addition to the aorta, the aortic hiatus in the diaphragm contains the:

Answer 75

throacic duct

Question 76

List the layers in the anterolateral abdominal wall from superficial to deep

Answer 76

skin, superficial fascia, EAO, IAO, TA, transversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fascia, peritoneum

Question 77

Name the two terminal branches of the internal thoracic artery

Answer 77

musculophrenic and superior epigastric

Question 78

What are the origins of the diaphragmatic crura?

Answer 78

right - l1-3 left l1-2

Question 79

branches of ascending aorta

Answer 79

the right and left coronary arteries