Questions from BB Readings Flashcards
where do arterial ulcers tend to occur
over the distal part of the legs especially in the lateral malleoli, dorsum of the feet and toes
common features of arterial ulcers
They can be shallow
or deep and are frequently painful. Typically, the patient complains
of pain when the feet are elevated, especially at night,
and states that the pain is reduced with leg dependence
decrease in peripheral pulses; lack of hair
over the distal leg; and cyanosis, pallor, and/or atrophy of the
surrounding skin
what is the criterion standard for diagnosing arterial vascular disesase
angiography
what type of test is noninvasive and used to determine the presence of arterial obstruction
magnetic resonance angiography
what assesses for the presence of microvascular insufficiency
transcutaneous oxygen pressure
If the tissue surrounding
an ulcer has a TcPo2 less than 20 mm Hg
the wound will NOT heal
a TcPo2 greater than 30 mm Hg…
indicates adequate perfusion
a TcPo2 value less tahn 20 mm Hg indicates…
disease
a low level of albumin increases the risk of what?
edema
what does an elevated A1c level indicate
impaired wound healing and decreased ability to fight infection