questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

▪ the Constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

▪ sets up the government
▪ defines the government
▪ protects basic rights of Americans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

▪ We the People

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

▪ a change (to the Constitution)

▪ an addition (to the Constitution)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

▪ the Bill of Rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A
speech
▪ religion
▪ assembly
▪ press
▪ petition the government
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

twenty-seven (27)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

▪ announced our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ declared our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

▪ life
▪ liberty
▪ pursuit of happiness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

▪ You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?*

A

▪ capitalist economy

▪ market economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

▪ Everyone must follow the law.
▪ Leaders must obey the law.
▪ Government must obey the law.
▪ No one is above the law.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.*

A
▪ Congress
▪ legislative
▪ President
▪ executive
▪ the courts
▪ judicial
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

▪ checks and balances

▪ separation of powers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

▪ the President

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ (U.S. or national) legislature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*

A

▪ the Senate and House (of Representatives)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*

A

Chuck Schumer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Jerry Nadler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

▪ all people of the state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

▪ (because of) the state’s population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

In what month do we vote for President?*

A

November

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

A

Joe Biden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

▪ the Vice President

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

▪ the Speaker of the House

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

▪ the President

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

▪ the President

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

▪ the President

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

▪ advises the President

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

▪ Secretary of Defense

▪ Secretary of Education

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws
▪ resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

▪ the Supreme Court

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

John G. Roberts, Jr.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal
government?

A

▪ to print money

▪ to declare war

42
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

▪ provide schooling and education

▪ provide protection (police)

43
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Andrew Cuomo

44
Q

What is the capital of your state?*

A

Albany

45
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

A

▪ Democratic and Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

Democratic (Party)

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Nancy Pelosi

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A

▪ Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
▪ You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
▪ Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
▪ A male citizen of any race (can vote).

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*

A

▪ serve on a jury

▪ vote in a federal election

50
Q

Name one right only for United States citizens.

A

▪ vote in a federal election

▪ run for federal office

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A

▪ freedom of speech

▪ freedom of religion

52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

▪ the United States

▪ the flag

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

A

▪ defend the Constitution and laws of the United States

54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*

A

18

55
Q

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

▪ vote

▪ join a political party

56
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

A

▪ April 15

57
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

A

▪ between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

58
Q

What is one reason colonists came to America?

A

▪ religious freedom

59
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

▪ Native Americans

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

▪ Africans

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
▪ because they didn’t have self-government

62
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

▪ (Thomas) Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

▪ July 4, 1776

64
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A

▪ New Hampshire
▪ Massachusetts
▪ New York

65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

▪ The Constitution was written.

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

▪ 1787

67
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

▪ (James) Madison

▪ (Alexander) Hamilton

68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

▪ U.S. diplomat

69
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

▪ (George) Washington

70
Q

Who was the first President?*

A

▪ (George) Washington

71
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

▪ the Louisiana Territory

72
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s

A

▪ Mexican-American War

73
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

A

▪ the Civil War

74
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

A

▪ slavery

75
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

A

▪ freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

▪ freed slaves in the Confederacy

77
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

▪ fought for women’s rights

▪ fought for civil rights

78
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*

A

▪ World War II

79
Q

Who was President during World War I?

A

▪ (Woodrow) Wilson

80
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

▪ (Franklin) Roosevelt

81
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

A

▪ Japan, Germany, and Italy

82
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

▪ World War II

83
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

▪ Communism

84
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

▪ civil rights (movement)

85
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*

A

▪ fought for civil rights

▪ worked for equality for all Americans

86
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

A

▪ Terrorists attacked the United States.

87
Q

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

A

▪ Oneida

88
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

A

▪ Mississippi (River

89
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

A

▪ Pacific (Ocean)

90
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

A

▪ Atlantic (Ocean)

91
Q

Name one U.S. territory.

A

▪ Puerto Rico

92
Q

Name one state that borders Canada.

A

▪ New York

93
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico.

A

▪ California

94
Q

What is the capital of the United States?*

A

▪ Washington, D.C.

95
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?*

A

▪ New York (Harbor)

▪ Liberty Island

96
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

-stripes represent the original colonies

97
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?*

A

▪ because there are 50 states

98
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

▪ The Star-Spangled Banner

99
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?*

A

▪ July 4

100
Q

Name two national U.S. holidays.

A

▪ Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

▪ Presidents’ Day