Questions Flashcards

1
Q

The balance sheet reports what?

A

ALE – Assets, Liabilities and Equity

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2
Q

What is the fundamental formula of accounting

A

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

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3
Q

What is a journal? (79)

A

The chronological accounting entry

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4
Q

What is ledger?

A

The book of accounts and their balances (group of all T-accounts)

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5
Q

What is posting?

A

Copying amounts from the journal to the ledger

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6
Q

Which accounts have the adverse sign for T-Account?

A

ADE – Assets, Dividends, and Expenses / EXADI Ex-cola de Administração

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7
Q

What is a trial balance

A

A list of all the ledger accounts with their balances

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8
Q

What is the formula for analysing accounts?

A

X = Beginning balance + Sales - Ending balance

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9
Q

What is the revenue principle?

A

When and how much of revenue should we record. We should recognize revenue after it was earned – and not before (when the business does the service, and not when it receives cash).

How much? The equivalent of the service provided to the customer.

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10
Q

What is the Expense Recognition Principle?

A

Identify all expenses incurred during the period, to measure the expenses, and to match them against the revenues of the same period.

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11
Q

What is the Expense Recognition Principle?

A

Identify all expenses incurred during the period, to measure the expenses, and to match them against the revenues of the same period.

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12
Q

How should prepaid expense be recorded?

A

As a liability.

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13
Q

How should prepaid expense be recorded?

A

Until the good is delivered, prepaid expense should be recorded as an asset.

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14
Q

Order of financial statements

A

IRB-C (Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil/Chile) -

INCOME STATEMENT, Statement of RETAINED earnings, BALANCE sheet, Statement of CASH flow

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15
Q

Formula for income statement

A

Revenue - Expense = Net Income

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16
Q

Formula for Statement of Retained Earnings

A

Net income - Dividend = Retained Earnings

17
Q

Formula for Balance Sheet

A

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

18
Q

Accounting error - slide

A

Writing 400 as 40

19
Q

Accounting error - transposition

A

Writing 1200 istead of 2100

20
Q

Balance sheets accounts

A

ALEQ - Assets, Liabilities and Equity

21
Q

Debit-balance accounts

A

EXADI - Expenses, Assets and Dividends

22
Q

Balance sheets accounts

A

Revenues and Expenses (part of Equity)

23
Q

Adjusted balance signs

A

Equals add. Different subtract

24
Q

Temporary accounts

A

RED - Revenues, Expenses and Dividends

25
Q

Permanent accounts

A

ALEQ - Assets, Liabilities and Equities

26
Q

Net Working Capital Formula

A

Net working capital = Total current assets - Total current liabilities

27
Q

Current Ratio formula

A

Current Ratio = Total current assets / Total current liabilities

28
Q

Debt ratio formula

A

Debt ratio = Total Liabilities/Total assets

29
Q

Fraud triangle

A

Motive, Opportunity, Rationalization

30
Q

Basic control procedures

A

SCALP - Smart hiring/Separation of duties, Comparison and Compliance monitoring, Adequate records, Limited access, Proper approvals