Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Yorktown
What happened
It’s significance

A

The American and French troops attacked Yorktown with cannon fire, turning buildings to rubble. Cornwallis (Brittish General) had no out, so he surrendered.

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2
Q

Saratoga
What happened.
It’s significance.

A

The continental army surrounded Burgoyne’s.
They surrendered.
Benedict Arnold felt the Congress did not give him enough, so he betrayed his army.
Turning point–Europeans taught Americans that they could win.

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3
Q

Trento
What happened
It’s significance

A

Washington attacked on Christmas day.

Hessian Army was crushed in Washington’s raid across Delaware River.

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4
Q

Privateers

A

An armed ship owned by private individuals for use in war.

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5
Q

Loyalists

A

American colonist who supported the British in the American Revolution.

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6
Q

Guerilla Warfare

A

A surprise attack by a small group of fighters.

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7
Q

Pacifist

A

Persons opposed to war.

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8
Q

Deserter

A

Person without intending to return

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9
Q

Difficulties faced by Washington putting together the army

A

The army was poorly trained and undersupplied.

hard to get recruits.

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10
Q

War in the South (what was it like)

A

Farm fields destroyed and no good government.

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11
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris decide?

A

Ended Revolution War and recognized American independence from Britain.

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12
Q

Reasons the Americans won.

A

Knew the land better.
Had foreign allies.
Motivation—fight on homeland.
Inspirational leaders.

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13
Q

Who allied with the Americans?

A

French

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14
Q

How women contributed to the colonial war effort.

A

They became secret spies, nurses, cooks, and maids.

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15
Q

Why the British wanted to seize the Hudson River Valley

A

So that the New England colonies could be separated from the rest of the country.

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16
Q

What battle was the running point of the war?

A

Battle of Saratoga

17
Q

How did the idea of government change after the ware?

A

People established its own laws and regulations.

18
Q

Who described how there was an “invisible hand” guiding the market.

A

Adam Smith–means entrepreneurs try to get rich by producing something they think customers want.

19
Q

How did the “invisible hand” guide the market

A

Means entrepreneurs try to get rich by producing something they think customers want.