Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is your general knowledge of the duties and responsibilities of a Project manager.

A

To manage the scope, schedule and budget while managing safety and quality.
Tasks include development, coordination, implementation and review of various design and construction projects ensuring they meet established schedule and budget criteria. We manage and provide coordination and assist with design for construction to outside contractors, in-house forces and consultants.

Duties include: Design managing and construction issues, reviewing project changes, participating in change order negotiations, preparing reports, presentation, research, general project administration assisting with schedules, estimates, controls reports, reviewing and approving invoices.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Describe your management style. How is it effective.

A

Authoritative: Firm but fair. giving clear directions, motivating by persuasion and feedback on tasks performed. When dealing with new employees or team members. I provide long term directions and visions so employees understand their role an objective.

Affiliative: Emphasizes good personal relationships among employees motivates by trying to keep people happy. Most effective when people happy. Most effective when people are motivated when there is good personal relationships among the team. Keeping the team happy without bias fosters greater success.

Participative: Everyone has input in decision making. Effective when the team is experienced and needs little coordination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Describe your supervisory experience with directly managing people.

A

I have managed 3rd party contractors coordinating their site work and performed site inspections for adherence to contract. Transportation personnel in supporting my project with 3rd party flag protection and work train utilization. F/A personnel with short term and long term project goals. Project team members in accurately completing ongoing tasks. PMT’s in understanding the role of a project manager within the context of the LIRR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How would you handle a troubled employee

A

If the employee is not a direct subordinate I would first approach their direct supervisor and have them confer with the employee is a direct subordinate. I would ask to speak to them directly after asking if this was a good time to talk. if it wasn’t I would schedule a meeting with them in the next 24 hours.

I would discuss my observation or reports from other employees, reassure them that our conversation will be kept confidential and only matters approved by them would be discussed with others. I would document the conversation and work towards finding a reasonable solution or refer them to someone that could help

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How do you motivate staff?

A

1st thing is recognizing what motivates each person in your team, recognition, rewards, positive feedback, visibility etc. once motivating factors are recognized each individual’s personal needs can be strived to achieve. utilizing the difference management styles tailored to the individual would help assist with keeping subordinates motivates.
Authoritative, Affiliative, Participative. I feel most people at the very least wants their basic needs met from the Maslow hierarchy of needs such as:
-Safety-Feeling safe at work
-Belonging, fostering interpersonal relationships
-Esteem, making sure all team members feel respected, accepted and valued by others.
-Self Actualization, to help them accomplish and realize their full potential.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is your greatest strength/weakness

A

My greatest strength is my assertiveness. I also don’t feel the need to be liked by everyone which makes it easier to enforce rules that may cause me to have a backlash. What’s most important is a person’s safety and that they complete the job to the best of their ability an that they go home to their family in the condition they left them in.
My weakness is I have a low tolerance for crap. My military background has trained me to do a job right the first time. I don’t particularly like when some knows better and choses not to do better.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Things I’ve done to enforce safety

A
  • Ensure all personnel on the project are wearing the appropriate PPE.
  • Make sure the job briefing is done when on site and ensuring a new one is given when conditions change.
  • Observing the field personnel and if issues arise discussing with the foreman and if the incident looks life treating stopping the job.

I was covering a project i was not assigned to for a project manager. While onsite I noticed that spoils were close to the edges of the holes that were trenched. They placed rebar with no caps, I go them to rectify the two infractions just before OCIP showed up on site asking the same questions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How will your background and experience relate to this position

A

My degree from Clarkson University is unique. I have an interdisciplinary in Mechanical Engineering and Management which affords me the ability to effectively operate as a manager when work involves engineering and being able to relay that engineering to individuals with no engineering background. how to effectively present ideas to a wide range of audiences. How to handle subordinates and manage different types of conflict. Being in the armed forces exposed me to people from all over the country and the world which demonstrated the importance of understanding different cultures and to be sensitive to people from different walks of life and also to work harmoniously with them. This comes in handy when working in a diverse workforce such as the rail road.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What makes you more qualified than other candidates?

A

I am the only person at the railroad uniquely trained to be an engineer and a manager. I’ve built upon those taught skills in my post graduate employment. I have held positions within the railroad and before the rail road all at managerial positions. My skills have been developed and honed while working in the navy as mentioned before, while working as a territory manager for United Technology as a territory manager assisting with small HVAC business owner build their market share, handle their financials, advertise to their target audience and conduct effective sales pitches. I worked at Posillico as an assistant project manager and site safety coordinator on the Wantagh Sloop Channel Draw bridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What tools do you have / how do you measure job completeness

A

Tools include Scope, Schedule, Budget, Reports, Email, Phone, Project Controls, People Soft, CMIS, CTAMS, Previous project data, Senior management, Peers, Engineering to name a few.

I measure job completeness based on the scope of the project, by the PM team agreeableness, by the execution of all change orders and by the acceptance to the LIRR and end user department.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What Type of Personalities do you feel is hard to work with. Tell us a situation where you had to deal with this type of personality.

A

The Blamers, they constantly shift responsibility away from themselves and onto others when things go wrong. I find this hard to work with because if they can’t assume responsibility for their actions then they are doomed to repeat them. when you accept responsibility you can move to the next step of learning from the mistake and working towards not repeating it or mitigating its occurrences.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How would you define diversity

A

Anyone one thing or idea that differs from my or ones own. Diversity even exists within the same race. It also pertains to people of difference nationalities, sex, physical handicaps, sexual orientation, race…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who is part of the project team

A

the primary project team consists of one or any combination of the following, PMT, PC, APM, PM, SR. PM, Director. secondary, Project Controls: Estimator/Scheduler, Quality/Safety, Contracts, Budget administrator…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Describe how a change order is handled

A
  1. PM requests or the Contractor requests a change order. A formal CR Package containing a formal request for estimate and investment analysis, a data sheet and TSOW is submitted to the director and clearing house.
  2. The package is reviewed by both parties. Clearing house then requests cost and impact estimates from estimating.
  3. After estimate is completed, estimating forwards CR to SI for corporate affirmation. At the same time PM issues RFP to contractor/consultant. PM also ensures that sufficient funds are identified or available
  4. Contractor /Consultant submits proposal. If it conforms to the TSOW. PM forwards copy to clearing house and scheduling group. Also alerts budget admin.
  5. Clearing house assembles cR then issues contract modification.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Describe what a project plan is and what it contains

A
A project plan is used to guide both the project execution and project control.  It documents planning assumptions/decisions, facilitates communication among stake holders and documents approved scope, costs, and schedule baselines.  Significant changes should warrant a revision.  
it contains background:
-Background
-Objective
-Scope
-Schedule
-Budget
-Implementation
-Logistical consideration (phasing & Staging)
-Contingency Plan (Risk and Matrix log)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Outline the Change Approval Process for the Project Plan

A

the approval must be recirculated for sign offs. it must contain the reason for the change, the cost of the change, the new amended scope.

Project Plan and Overview
Project Management
Basis of Design
Construction Program
Project Controls
Quality Management
Transportation and Service Planning
Engineering
Safety and security Requirements
Procurement
Appendices
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Describe what a plan book is and what if contains

A
It is a quick reference guide to key project documentation including:
Project justification
Basis of Design
Project Plan
Schedule Milestones
TDS and Estimate Backup
Safety and Security Plan (PQP)
CAMP
TSOW
Div 1's for contractor
Quality Plan (for each contractor)
Safet Plan (for each contractor)
Security Plan (for each contractor)
18
Q

What is a best value Analysis

A

A form of value engineering in which the design and CM team examines systems/materials/Equipment associated with the project to obtain the best value for the allocated resources.
Best value Analysis should be evaluated from the inception of the project to the design, the construction and finishing.
During the closeout process if best value practices are identified after the close of the project they should be identified and documented for future projects

19
Q

Earned Value

A

is monitoring the project plan, actual work, and estimated work completion to see if a project is on track. Earned value gives a metric with which to measure actual progress against and estimated progress.

20
Q

How is value engineering different from Best value

A

Best value incorporates long term life cycle costs where value engineering focuses on constructibility and construction phase related issues

21
Q

RFP

A

Used to procure design or non-low-bid construction/design build

22
Q

RFEI

A

Request for expression of interest

Used to find out how many companies would be interested in bidding on a piece of work

23
Q

RFQ

A

Usually used to procure designers. LIRR lays out what key personnel are needed and their qualifications. Firms respond indicating their ability to fulfill these roles.

24
Q

Describe a project you worked on that encountered schedule or budget issues.
How did you manage these issues

A

talk about the track program

25
Q

Who is responsible for producing and reviewing the different forms of contracting documents

A
  1. General requirements: Produced by the Contracts department. Reviewed by DPM
  2. Division 1’s:PM produces, internal DPM staff and end user groups review
  3. Technical Specs & Drawings; Design Consultant or engineering department produces with DPM and DRG assistance
26
Q

Describe one of the most challenging project situations you have dealt with, and how you utilized your leadership skills to overcome it

A

Work trains and RF1 meeting between Transportation and Engineering.

27
Q

How would you handle a direct conflict you have with a coworker

A

Flagging incident

28
Q

Give one incident where you utilized conflict management skills

A

Flagging incident

29
Q

What does a construction contract consist of

A
General Requirements - Contracts Dept
Div 1's: Project Management
includes: 
Scope
TSOW
Schedule
Safety
Quality
Meetings
Tech Spec/Dwgs - User Group
30
Q

Explain how a typical capital Program is Developed

A
  • the lirr strategic investment department with the assistance of other departments construct the 20 year needs projection which are categorized as state of good repair, normal replacement, systems improvements, or network expansion.
  • From this point needs are prioritized and the 5 year capital program is developed.
  • SI, dPM, Engineering, and capital Budgets provide the Capital program justification and documentation required by the mTA for approval
  • Following approval, SI makes approved scopes and estimates available to departments
31
Q

Describe the diff between a quality assurance and quality control

A

QC- is performed at the assembly level and verifies conformance with specifications
QA- is performed at a process overview of the project. It is the administrative and procedural activities implemented in a quality system.

32
Q

How should an abbreviated risk management plan be implemented

A

The PM shall be assisted by key project stakeholders such as the End User, Maintainer, SI, OMB, P&L, and project controls.
It shall commence with the development of the TSOW and Project Plan.
At a min the generic ARMP checklist shall be utilized. Risks must be identified and categorized based on their likelihood an severity to project scope/schedule/budget or the LIRR on the whole.

33
Q

Describe Key factors and functions of a CAMP document

A

A CAMP document ensures that major project assets fulfill their intended purpose. and that end users can cost effectively maintain the asset. The document identifies the date delivered/Accepted, the delivering company of record, the asset if any replaced.

  • Manuals identification
  • Manufacture start up procedure
  • Training
  • Spare Parts List
  • Special Tools
  • As Builts
  • Software
  • Warranty
34
Q

Describe what tools a pm can use to monitor and control a designer

A
  • Schedule milestones TSOW
  • Costs spent vs work performed in Monthly Progress update sent by designer
  • Scope of design/design intent as outlined in TSOW
35
Q

PQP

A
Sign of form
scope
Description of Work
Responsible Personnel
Verification Process
Work Matrix by discipline
36
Q

What type of 3rd party contracts does a railroad have and what type of pricing is used

A
Design
Construction
Design/Build and abatement
Lump sum - Straight Cost
Cost plus fixed
T&M or Time and Material not to exceed
37
Q

How many financial budgets exist at LIRR

A

Capital- Supports Capital Projects FTA/MTA funded
Operating-dat to day budget, maintenance, state of good repair
CASH-Material purchases
Operating Funding Capital-funds used for capital projects via operating budgets if shortfall

38
Q

MPR sections

A
Header with director, PM, Scheduler, Quality
Scope
Schedule
Financials
Schedule and Financial Status
Current Activities
Completion Status
Historical Notes
39
Q

Who is responsible for EAC’s and who is responsible for each

A
Schedule - PM - Cost/Design 3rd Party
Financial - OMB
Scope - PM-FA and 3rd Party
Work Completed - PM
Current Progress - PM
Historical Data - PM
Planned vs Actual % Complete - PM/Scheduler
40
Q

What is the difference between an MPR and an FTA Quarterly

A

MPR is reportedly monthly.

FTA-Quarterly, forecasts rest of quarter, every 3months

41
Q

What is ACE

A

All-Agency Contractor Evaluation System

Used for evaluating contractor and consultant performance and used in determining eligibility for future capital contracts.

42
Q

Asset Management

A

GIS

Visio and Excel