Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is Reflection of content?

A

It is where we pick out the most important details of what the client is saying and reexpress it in our own words rather than using the clients words.

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2
Q

List 3 major antidepressant groups.

A
  • SSRI- selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
  • selective non adrenaline uptake inhibitors
  • serotonin and noradrenaline uptake inhibitors
  • tricylic antidepressants
  • MAOI - monoamine oxidase inhibitors
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3
Q

What is Mania?

A

Mania is a mood disorder characterised by elevation of mood, rapid thought, rapid speech, extreme over activity and irresponsible behaviour.

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4
Q

What is Cyclothymia?

A

It is when your mood keeps elevating and plummeting like a roller coaster.

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5
Q

What do Antidepressants do?

A

Antidepressants are used to treat depression.

  • Block neurotransmitter uptake
  • Inhibit neurotransmitter breakdown
  • Stimulate release of neurotransmitters
  • Increase the levels of serotonin
  • Effect is within 2 to 3 weeks
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6
Q

Define the term “Anorexia nervosa”?

A

Anorexia nervosa is an emotional disorder characterised by an obsessive compulsive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. Eat is an eating disorder or fear of weight gain

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7
Q

Define the term “Bulimia nervosa”?

A

Bulimia nervosa is an emotional disorder characterised by a distorted body image and an obsessive desire to lose weight in which bouts of extreme overeating are followed by fasting or self-induced vomiting or purging.

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8
Q

Briefly describe the assessments conducted on a person suffering from eating disorders.

A

The assessments a nurse would need to undertake on a client would be:

  • psychiatric evaluation
  • mental state assessment
  • body image assessment
  • nutritional assessment
  • family assessment
  • physical exam
  • blood tests run
  • cardiac assessment
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9
Q

Describe what an acute stress disorder is

A

An acute stress disorder is an anxiety disorder characterised by a cluster of dissociative and anxiety symptoms occurring within one month of a traumatic event.

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10
Q

Describe an Adjustment related disorder.

A

An adjustment related disorder is an abnormal and excessive reaction to an identifiable life stressor. More severe than normally would have been expected.

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11
Q

What is Agoraphobia?

A

Agoraphobia is an extreme or irrational fear of open or public places

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12
Q

What is a Generalised anxiety disorder?

A

A generalised anxiety disorder is characterised by excessive or disproportionate anxiety about several aspects of life such as work, social relationships or financial matters.

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13
Q

What is Obsessive compulsive disorder?

A

Obsessive compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder in which people have unwanted and repetitive thoughts, feelings, idea sensations or behaviours that make them feel driven to do something.

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14
Q

What is a panic disorder?

A

A panic disorder is an anxiety disorder that is characterised by sudden attacks of fear and panic.

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15
Q

What is a phobic disorder?

A

A phobic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterised by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations.

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16
Q

What is Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

A

PTSD is a condition of persistent mental and emotional stress occurring as a result of injury of severe psychological shock.

17
Q

Describe antisocial personality disorder.

A

It is a mental condition in which a person’s way of thinking perceiving situations and relating to others are dysfunctional and destructive. They have no regard for right or wrong.

18
Q

Describe borderline personality disorder.

A

This is a mental condition in which a person experiences distressing emotional states, difficulty in real ting to people and self harming behaviour.

19
Q

What is Histrionic personality disorder.

A

It is a mental condition in which a person has a long standing pattern of attention seeking behaviour and extreme emotionality.

20
Q

Describe Narcissistic personality disorder.

A

It is a mental condition in which a person appears arrogant, inflated self image and disregards the feeling of others.

21
Q

What are the antipshycotic extrapyramidal adverse effects?

A

Akathisia - motor restlessness
Dystonia- an acute reaction relating to muscle spasms in the face, tongue, hands…
Drug-induced parkinsonism- similar to parkison’s disease
Tradive dyskinesia- invlountary repetitive hyperkinetic movements.