Questions Flashcards
The maximum number of addenda records for TRX,CTX and ENR entries is?
9,999
What is the Amount of the non-refundable application fee to initiate an arbitration procedure ?
$250.00
If the transaction type code field for an IAT entry contains a second SEC code - in what record will you find the check serial number and terminal ID?
Remittance addenda record
What field contains the reason for payment as required by OFAC for IAT Entries?
Transaction type code field
For a destroyed check entry transaction,what needs to be in the company name field?
Check destroyed
Which of the following payment systems are referred to as real-time and gross settlement?
Fed wire funds transfer
When was NACHA formed
1974
Fed wire is subjected to what regulations?
Reg j and reg cc
What requires virtually all non-tax related payments by the federal government to be made via electronic funds transfer?
Eft mandate
What field contains the reason for payment as required by OFAC for IAT entries?
Transaction type code field
What is the minimum amount of a arbitration claim?
$250.00
Written and signed authorizations are required for which debit transactions?
Web,pop,ppd
What is the time frame to return an unauthorized ACH corporate entry?
Available to the ODFI no later then opening of business on the second banking day following settlement date of original entry
What is the maximum amount of days a bank has to respond to the reclamation entry before its federal reserve account is automatically debited for the full amount of the reclamation ?
60 calendar days
What relates to the EFT mandate?
The debt collection improvement act of 1996
What is the minimum amount of a commendation claim before in can be paid?
$200.00 per entry
Which provision of UCC article 4a can be varied by agreement (with disclosure to originator)?
Choice of law
As a prerequisite to origination,and to help control credit risk, an originating depository financial institution must have what in place for all the originators for which it transmits ACH entries ?
Exposure limits
An ACH operator acting as a gateway must not process what?
Any debit inbound IAT entry, except for reversing entries
What is the standard entry class code for an automated NOC?
“COR”
According to Reg E, how any days prior notice is required when there is a change to the initial disclosures which results in greater consumer liability ?
21 days
When a participant in the ACH NETWORK is unable to meet its financial obligation to another financial institution it is an example of what type of ACH risk?
Systemic risk
Individual name field is mandatory for ?
Tel and web payments
The two payment systems whose participations include the originator, originators depository institution,reserve banks, beneficiary a depository institution and beneficiary.
Fed wire funds and securities services
Special task force formed to develop a workable alternative to paper checks
Special committee on paperless entries (scope)
The year the location of the first ACH association
1972-California
Name the two ACH operators
Federal reserve bank and electronic payment network
Two basic types of checks in the collection cycle
On U.S. check and transit checks
Payment system governed by the electronic funds transfer act, reg z, card association rules and fair credit billing
Card payment system
Name the clearing and settlement methods for checks
Direct presentment, federal reserve bank, clearing house and correspondent bank
Payment system to which real-time, gross settlement applies
Wire transfer payment system
The year the routing number policy was adopted
1911
Payment system governed by the expedited funds availability act, UCC3,UCC4,OFAC,regulation cc and regulation j
Check payment system
Payment system to which net settlement applies
ACH network
An optional, variable format field of the MICR line of a check
Auxiliary on-us field
Payment system governed by the ACH rules, UCC4, UCC4A, Electronic funds transfer act, OFAC, REG E ,The right to financial privacy , reg D and reg CC
Ach network
A financial institution that received ACH entries from the ACH operator and posts the entries to the accounts of its depositors.
Receiving depository financial institution (RDFI)
Payment system governed by the ACH rules, UCC4, UCC4A, Electronic funds transfer act, OFAC, REG E ,The right to financial privacy , reg D and reg CC
Ach network
A financial institution that received ACH entries from the ACH operator and posts the entries to the accounts of its depositors.
Receiving depository financial institution (RDFI)
A person or entity that is issued a card or debit account that is accessed though the use of the card
Cardholder
A person or entity that is issued a card or debit account that is accessed though the use of the card
Cardholder
Financial institution identified by the routing number encoded on the MICR line of a check
Paying bank (payouts depository financial institution)
A third-party that sends ACH files on behalf of the ODFI. Examples include correspondent banks, corporate credit unions and processors.
Third-party sending point
The year the federal reserve system was created
1913
The party to whom a check is made payable
Payee
The first bank to which a check is deposited or transferred
Bank of first deposit(payees depository financial institution)
The party obligated to pay on a check
Payor(check writer, maker of drawer)
A voluntary association of depository institution that facilitate the clearing of checks or electronic items through the direct exchange of funds between members
Clearing house
Financial institution that creates an image of the original check
Truncating bank
ACH payment transactions are accumulated throughout the day , sent to the ACH operator, sorted by destination and transmitted in groups at specified times
Batch process, store-and-forward systems
The national trade association for electronic payment, which establishes the rule, industry standards and procedures governing the exchange of commercial ACH payment by depository financial institution
NACH-the electronic payment association
A financial institution the receives ACH entries from the ACH operator and posts the entries to the accounts or its depositors
Recording depository financial institution (RDFI)
The financial institution that contracts with a merchant to initiate payment requests to a card associated or company in the context of credit and debit card payment.
Acquirer/processor (merchant bank or merchant processor)
The central clearing facility for ACH transactions
ACH operator
An entity that issues a credit or debit card to the cardholder
Card issuer
The financial institution that contracts with a merchant to initiate payment requests to a card association or company in the context of credit and debit card payment
Acquirer/processor(merchant bank or merchant processor)
Risk that occurs when fraudulent or illegal payment transactions move from one payment channel to another( check payments to ACH )
Cross-channel risk
According to NACHA operating rules, the ODFI needs to keep a copy of the items to which each XXK entry pertains for?
6 year
Tolls to combat fraud risk
Personnel practices, physical security, data security, change controls and operational controls
Exposure limits criteria, at a minimum, should be based on
overall customer relationship, individual subsidiaries/divisions of company, historical or predicted dollar value of files processed and specific ACH application
The ACH security framework addresses these three areas
Protection of sensitive data and access controls, self-assessment and verification of originators and third-party senders
The central clearing facility for ACH transactions
ACH operator
Financial institution identified by the routing number encoded on the MICR line of a check
Paying bank (payouts depository financial institution)
Transaction set for tax return information
ANSI ASC X12.813
Name the originator benefits of direct payment via ACH
Improved cash flow/collections, time/labor reduction, lower administration and operating expense
Name the receiver benefits of direct deposit via ACH
No lost/ stolen checks, immediate funds availability, convenience
The year ANSI formed the accredited standards committee (ASC) X12
1979
Examples of financial EDI
Vendor express, state tax payment, child support payments and health care claim payments
A telecommunication intermediary used by corporations and financial institutions to transmit data
Value added network(VAN)
A debit entry initiated by an originator in accordance with the receivers oral authorization via the telephone. May be a single entry or recurring
Telephone-initiated(TEL)
A third-party that sends ACH files on behalf of the ODFI. Examples include correspondent banks, corporate credit unions and processors.
Third-party sending point
The party to whom a check is made payable
Payee
The first bank to which a check is deposited or transferred
Bank of first deposit(payees depository financial institution)
The party obligated to pay on a check
Payor(check writer, maker of drawer)
A voluntary association of depository institution that facilitate the clearing of checks or electronic items through the direct exchange of funds between members
Clearing house
Financial institution that creates an image of the original check
Truncating bank
An entity that issues a credit or debit card or debit card to the cardholder.
Card issuer
Financial institution that produces the substitute checks
Reconverting bank
ACH payment transactions are accumulated throughout the day , sent to the ACH operator, sorted by destination and transmitted in groups at specified times
Batch process, store-and-forward systems
The national trade association for electronic payment, which establishes the rule, industry standards and procedures governing the exchange of commercial ACH payment by depository financial institution
NACH-the electronic payment association
A financial institution the receives ACH entries from the ACH operator and posts the entries to the accounts or its depositors
Recording depository financial institution (RDFI)
The financial institution that contracts with a merchant to initiate payment requests to a card associated or company in the context of credit and debit card payment.
Acquirer/processor (merchant bank or merchant processor)
The central clearing facility for ACH transactions
ACH operator
An entity that issues a credit or debit card to the cardholder
Card issuer
The financial institution that contracts with a merchant to initiate payment requests to a card association or company in the context of credit and debit card payment
Acquirer/processor(merchant bank or merchant processor)
Risk that occurs when fraudulent or illegal payment transactions move from one payment channel to another( check payments to ACH )
Cross-channel risk
Tolls to combat fraud risk
Personnel practices, physical security, data security, change controls and operational controls
Exposure limits criteria, at a minimum, should be based on
overall customer relationship, individual subsidiaries/divisions of company, historical or predicted dollar value of files processed and specific ACH application
The ACH security framework addresses these three areas
Protection of sensitive data and access controls, self-assessment and verification of originators and third-party senders
The central clearing facility for ACH transactions
ACH operator
Two service provided by fed wire
Funds service and securities service
The Ach network is Not governed by what regulation?
Reg j
Transaction set for tax return information
ANSI ASC X12.813
Name the originator benefits of direct payment via ACH
Improved cash flow/collections, time/labor reduction, lower administration and operating expense
Name the receiver benefits of direct deposit via ACH
No lost/ stolen checks, immediate funds availability, convenience
The year ANSI formed the accredited standards committee (ASC) X12
1979
Examples of financial EDI
Vendor express, state tax payment, child support payments and health care claim payments
A telecommunication intermediary used by corporations and financial institutions to transmit data
Value added network(VAN)
A debit entry initiated by an originator in accordance with the receivers oral authorization via the telephone. May be a single entry or recurring
Telephone-initiated(TEL)
An entity that issues a credit or debit card or debit card to the cardholder.
Card issuer
Financial institution that produces the substitute checks
Reconverting bank
Method using one type of authentication factor
Single-factor authentication
Risk that a party to a transaction cannot provide the necessary funds as contracted for settlement to take place on the scheduled date
Credit risk
Controls systemic risk in the ach network
Ach operator
Risk presented when processors, sending or relieving points, or other parties performing a function of ach processing on behalf of a participant
Third party risk
A strategy used by an ODFI to establish one total exposure limit for multiple originators
Risk pooling
Method using two types of authentication factors
Two factor authentication
A method used by an ODFI requiring an originator to ensure funds are available prior to settlement of an ach transaction
Prefunding
Parties responsible for controlling operational risk in the ach network
ODFI and RDFI
A method used to mitigate credit risk, also required by the ach rules
Exposure limits
Method using more than two types of authentication factors
Multi factor authentication
A means of disbursing government benefits electronically
Electronic benefits transfer (ebt)
Transactions set for health care payments
ANSI ASC x12.835
Transaction set for payment order/remittance advice
ANSI ASC x12.820
Transaction set for lockbox
ANSI ASC x12.823
Transaction set for income or asset offset
ANSI ASC x12.521
Single entry debut initiated by an originator to an account of the recorder pursuant to a source document provided by the receiver at the point of purchase or at a manned bill payment location
BOC
Name the RDFI responsible for receipt of entries
- timely receipt
- posting
- prenote validation
- return of entries
- proper notification to originator regarding NOCs
- timely handling of remittance data
- provide entry information to consumer receivers (periodic statements)
Deadline for the RDFI to transmit contested dis honored or corrected returns
2 banking days
A site where entries are received from an ach operator for processing
Receiving point
Originator of debit WEB entries are required to implement these risk management procedures
- verification of receivers identity
- fraudulent detection system
- verification of routing numbers
- annual audit of website security