Questions Flashcards
What is the tax rate for dividends?
15%
How many days must a new employee of MSRB wait before dealing with public?
90
What is the formula for current yield?
Current yield = annual income / current market price
Parity price
shares that can be received upon conversion par / conversion rate the parity is current market value of convertible / # shares
Minimum dollar amount for Ginnae Mae pass-through.
$1,000
Interest earned on Fannie Mae owes taxes where?
Federal, state, local
Calculate tax equivalent yield.
Muni rate / (1-tax bracket)
To whom must you report trades between MSRB members?
NSCC
What is the dollar amount of a round lot in muni bonds?
$100,000
Who is insures against the issuers default or credit risk of the issuer?
AMBAC and MBIA
What is an out firm quote?
An out form quote means that the dealer quoting the prices is obligated to trade with another party at that price.
Are capital gains on OID muni bonds considered ordinary income?
Yes
Must an investor who purchases a muni bond at a premium amortize the premium over the remaining years?
Yes
Will a syndicate member filling a customer order receive the total takedown?
Yes
How are most revenue bonds awarded to syndicates?
Through negotiation
Formula for tax equivalent yield.
Tax exempt yield / (1 - the tax bracket)
What is the maximum duration for a piece of commercial paper?
Nine months or 270 days
Who controls the discount rate?
The Federal Reserve Board
At what rate do banks repay each other?
The fed funds rate.
How many days for delivery when a stock option is exercised?
Three days.
What triggers the automatic exercise of capped index options?
If they go 3o points in the money.
How many days for options settlement?
The next day
How many days does a customer have to return a signed options agreement after the account has been approved?
15 days
For how many days may a letter of intent be backdated?
90
May an investment club qualify for breakpoint sales charge reductions?
No
How many shareholders must an investment company have to start and continue?
100
How often may a mutual fund send out capital gains distributions?
One per year
What is the max investment of its assets in any one company for a diversified mutual fund?
5%
Pricing formula for an open end investment company?
NAV + SC = POP
How much net investment income must a mutual fund distribution to retain tax advantages?
90%
Who sets the ex-dividend date for an open ended mutual fund?
The board of directors.
How often must mutual fund prospectus be updated?
Every 13 months
What type of risk is carried by the owner of a fixed annuity?
Purchasing power risk
What is a free shoe provision?
A green shoe provision allows the syndicate to purchase up to an additional 15% of the offering from the issuer.
How many non-accredited investors are allowed in a corporate bond offering?
35 in any 12 month period
What is a standby underwriting agreement?
The underwriter will standby to purchase any shares not purchased by shareholders.
How many bids may be entered to the benefit of the syndicate?
1
For how long after the IPO must the prospectus be presented?
90 days
Does a selling group member have liability to the syndicate is issues remain unsold?
No
On a ticker tape, what does s/s stand for?
S/s indicates a round lot is 10 shares.
May a representative ever borrow from a client?
Yes, if the client is in the business of making loans. (Bank, credit union)
May any relatives purchase “hit issues”?
Yes, in-laws provided strict limits.
Does a new account form require the signature of the customer?
No. Before opening a new account for a new customer, a registered rep fills Ajit and signs the form, not the customer.
Who sets the minim margin maintenance for a new margin account?
NYSE / FINRA
What is the initial minimum for a new margin account?
$2,000 or 50% of the purchase price.
How do you calculate the minimum equity in a long account?
Multiply the market value by .25
How much margin is required for a muni bond?
The greater of 7% of par value or 15% of market value.
What is the penalty for an excess Keogh contribution?
10%
How often and what is the transfer window for Ira rollovers?
Once per year and 60 days.
Is IRS approval required for participation in qualified and non-qualified plans?
Yes for qualified, no for non-qualified.
What does signing a stock or bond power do?
Allows for the transfer of shares.
How many days prior to an annual meeting must proxies be returned?
10
How many days smoke settlement of treasuries?
Next day
Who may guarantee signatures?
Bank officers and principals of exchange member firms.
Formula for current yield.
Annual div / market share
Composition of capitalization.
Assets, liabilities, net worth, stockholders equity.
Describe overriding royalty interest.
Has no partnership risks but received a royalty from the partnership.
May a limited partner advise the general partner?
No
What is the greatest risk associated with purchasing a CMO?
Early refinancing or prepayment risk
What does the Securities Act of 1934 regulate?
The secondary market
What does the Uniform Practice regulate?
The way members conduct business with other members.
What is the Maloney Act?
An amendment to the Securities Act of 1934 established NASD (now part of FINRA) as the self regularly organization of the OTC market.
For how long must brokers maintain ads?
3 years
Requirements for accredited investor
One or more of:
Net worth of 1m ex house
Single w/income of 200k
Income of 300k jointly w/spouse
Accretion
An accounting method used to step up an investors cost badges for a bond purchases at a discount
Acid test ratio
Subtract inventory from current assets and divide the result by current liabilities
As valorem tax
A tax based on the value of the subject property.
Formula: AGI
Earned income + investment income (portfolio income) + capital gains + net passive income
Affiliate
An individual who owns 10% or more of the companies voting stock
Agency issue
A debt security issues by any authorized entity of the U.S. government.
Allied member
An owner-director or 5% owner of a NYSE firm. Callie’s members may not trade on the floor.
AMBAC INDEMNITY CKRPORATION
Insures the interest and principal payments of muni bonds.
Assumed interest rate (air)
Benchmark used to determine the min rate of return that must be realized by a variable annuitys separate account during the layout stage to keep the annuitants payments consistent.
Automated transaction comparison (act) service
ACT is the service clears and locks NASDAQ TRADES
Balance sheet equation
Liabilities + shareholders equity
Bankers acceptance note
A letter of credit that facilitates foreign trade.
Blind pool
A type of direct participation program where less than 75% of the assets to be acquired have been identified
Block trade
10,000 shares or $200k mc
Blue list
Daily pub of muni offerings and secondary market interest.
Blue sky
State registration process for a security offering
Blue sky laws
State based laws enacted under the Uniform Securities Act.
Number of members on board of governors.
27
Bond anticipation note
Short term municipal financing sold in anticipation of long term financing.
Bond ratio
How much of the capitalization is from bonds
Bond swap
The same and purchase of two different bonds to claim a loss and avoid violating wash same rules.
How much do firms pay into SIPC and what is the coverage?
All member firms pay dues to SIPC based upon their revenue. SIPC provides coverage for each separate customer for up to $500,000, of which $250,000 may be in cash.
The Securities Protection Act of 1970 created SIPC.
Breakpoint Sale
The practice of selling mutual fund shares in dollar amounts that are just below the amount where the investor is entitled to a sales charge reduction.
Buyers option
A settlement option that allows the butler to determine when the transaction will settle.
Buy in
An order executed I the event of a customers failure to deliver the securities it sold.
Capitalization
The composition of a company’s financial structure. It is the sum of paid In capital + paid in surplus + long term debt + retained earnings.
Capital stock
The sum of the par value of the company outstanding common and preferred stock.
Capital surplus
The amount of money received in excess of par at the IPO
Capped index option
An index option that trades like a spread and is automatically exercised if it goes 30 points in the money.
Carried interest
A sharing arrangement for a oil and gas direct participation program where the general partner shares in the tangible drilling costs with the limited partners.
Cash account
Investor has 5 days to deposit funds and is not required to sign anything when opening.
Cash assets ratio
Cash and equivalents / current liabilities
Cash flow
Net income plus depreciation
Cash management bill
Short term federal financing issued in minimum denominations of 10 million
Certificates of accrual on Treasury securities
Zero coupon bonds issued by brokerage firms and collateralized by Treasury securities.
Class A share
A mutual fund share that charges a front end load
Class b share
A mutual fund share that charges a back end load
Class c share
A mutual fund share that charges a level load
Class d share
A mutual fund share that charges a lev load and a back-end load
Classical economics
The economy will do best when the government does not interfere.
Code of ProcedureTHE FINRA
The FINRA bylaw that sets the guidelines for the investigation of trade practice complaints and alleged rule violations.
Collection ratio
A measure of a municipalities ability to collect taxes it has assessed.
Combination preferred stock
A preferred share with multiple features such a cumulative and participating
Combined account
A margin account that contains both Ming and short positions.
Commercial paper
Does not pay interest
Issues at discount
Matures at 270 days or less for face value
Common stock ratio
Par value of common stock + excess paid in capital + retained earnings / total capitalization
Concession
The amount of the underwriting discount that is allocate to the syndicate member or a selling group
Conduit theory
The IRS classification that allows a regulated investment company to avoid paying taxes on investment income it distributes
Contemporaneous trader
Enters an order on the other side of the market at the same time as a time as someone with inside info. They can sue the trader with inside info
Control person
A director or officer of a issuer or broker dealer or a 10% stakeholder of a corporation.
Control stock
A stock that is acquire or owned by a officer, director, or person owning 10%
Length of cooling off period
At east 20 days
Coordination
Securities registration at state and federal level at same time
Coterminous
Municipalities that share the same borders as have overlapping debt.
Crossover point
The point at which all tax credits have been used up by a limited partnership resulting in a tax liability for the partners.
Cumulative preferred stock
A preferred stock that entitles the holder to receive unpaid dividends prior to common shareholders. Divs that accumulate in arrears are first to be paid.
Cumulative voting
Cast all votes for one director or distribute
Favors smaller investors.
Current yield
Annual income / current market price.
Customer protection rule
Rule 15c3-3 requires customer assets to be segregated from firm assets.
Dated date
The day when interest starts to accrue for bonds
Deer paper
Commercial paper sold to public by dealer, rather than be placed with investors directly by the issuer.
Debenture
An unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation backed only by their word.
Debt to equityLT
LT debt / shareholders equity
Defeasance
Results in the elimination of the issuers debt obligation by issuing new debt to pay off the old issue.
Disintermediation
The flow of money from traditional bank accounts to alternative higher yielding investments.
Disproportional allocation
A method used by FINRA to determine if a free riding violation has occurred with respect to a hot issuer. Bad form is only allowed to sell up to 10% of a new issue to conditionally approved purchasers.
Disproportionate sharing
An oil and gas sharing arrangement where the general partner past a portion of the cost but receives a larger portion of the revenues.
75-5-10 rule
A diversified fund must have 75% in assets issued by others, no more than 5% in any one and no more than 10% ownership of a single issue
Dividend payout ratio
Dividends / EPS
Dividend yield
Annual dividends / current market price
Doctrine of mutual reciprocity
Agreement of fed govt to not tax muni bonds and vice versa
Dollar bonds
Minus quoted as a percentage of par rather than yield
Eastern account
Syndicate where all members are responsible for their allocations as well as their proportional share of unsold by others in syndicate.
EE savings bonds
No marketable zeros they must be purchased from and redeemed by the govt
ERISA
Legislation in 1974 governs private sector pension plans.
Exchange distribution
Large block of stock off the floor is crossed
Exchange privilege
Transfer money between funds w/out sales charge
Existing property program
Real estate direct participation program that purchase existing property for the rental income.
Face amount certificate company (fax)
Investor makes fixed payments over time or deposits limo sum for return of stated, or face, sum
federal reserve bank
12 central banks
24 regional
Fidelity bond
A bond posted by the broker dealer to ensure the public against employee dishonesty.
5% markup
FINRA Recommends this cap but not a rule.
10-k
Annual report
10-q
Quarterly report
Form letter
To more than 25
People in a 90’day period
Subject to approval and record keeping requirements
403b
401k for teachers and nonprofits
Fourth market
Deal between two large institutions w/out brokers.
General obligation bond
Muni bond backed by taxing power of the state or municipality
Greenshoe option
An option given the underwriter of cs to lurches up to 15% at original offering price.
HH BOND
No marketable security lays semi annual. $500 min denom. May only be purchased by trading in EEs and not with cash
Hypothecation
The customers pledge of securities as collateral for a margin loaned
Income bond
Highly speculative
Issued at discount
Only pays if issuer has enough income to do so
Trade flat w/out accrued interest
Income program
Oil and gas program purchase wells to receive income from sale of proven reserves.
Insider trading penalty
Greater of 300% or 1mil and up to 5 yrs in prison.
Intangible drilling costs (IDC)
Costs for an oil and gas program that are expenses in the year I which they are incurred for wages, surveys and well casings.
Interlocking directorates
Corp boards that share a directors
Inter positioning
The placing of another broker dealer in between the customer and the best market. This is prohibited unless it can be demonstrated that the customer receives a better price because of it.
Investment advisors act of 1940
Fed guidelines for investment advisors.
Joint tenets in common
Assets of deceased transfer to decedents estate not partner
Joint tenants with survivorship
Deceased assets transfer to survivor, not decedents family.
Keogh plan
For self employed
Limited to lesser of 20%!of gross or 51k
Keynesian economics
Governments should intervene on markets
Rule 405
Know your customer
LEAPS
Long term option that has an expiration of up 39 months.
Limited principal
Passed series 26; may supervise Series 6 reps
Limited representative
Passed Series 6 and May sell mutual funds and variable accounts.
M1
Most liquid
Currency, demand, NOW (checking)
M2
M1 + time deposits, savings accounts, no institutional money markets
M3
M2 + large time deposits, institutional money markets, short term repos, large liquid assets
Maloney Act of 1938
An amendment to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that gave NASD, now FINRA, the authority to regulate the OTC market.
Mini maxi underwriting
Best efforts underwriting that states the offering will not become effective until a minimum amount is sold and sets a maximum that may be sold
Minimum death benefit
The minimum guaranteed death benefit paid to the beneficiaries of the holder of a variate life insurance policy dies
Modified accelerated cost recovery system (macrs)
An accounting method that allows the owner to recover larger portion of the assets value in the early years of its life.
Moral obligation bond
A muni revenue bond that will allow the state or muni to vote to cover a shirt fall
MBIA
Municipal Bond Investors Assirance Corp is a independent insurance company that will, for a fee received from the issuer, insure the interest and principal payments on a muni bond
Maloney Act of 1938
Authorized NASD which is part of FINRA
The 4 major bylaws of NASD
Rules of fair practice
Uniform Practice Code
Code of Procedure
Code of Arbitration
NAV
The net value of mutual funds after deducting liabilities
Negotiable CD
Issued by bank for time deposit in excess of 100k
FDIC only covers the first 250k of principal
NOW
Negotiable order of withdrawal
Allows users to write checks agains an interest bearing account
Net revenue pledge
A pledge from a revenue bond that lays maintenance and operation expenses first, then debt service.
New Housing Authority
A muni bond to build new low-income housing. NHA bonds are guaranteed by the USA govt and are considered the safest type of muni bonds. They are not considered to be double barreled.
Nominal owner
Individual or entity registered as the owner of record of securities for the benefit of another party
Non competitive bid
Purchaser agrees to accept the average yield of all yields accepted. They’re always the flrst orders filled.
Odd lot differential
An additional fee charged for handling odd lots.
Open end covenant
Bond indenture that allows the issuance of more bonds v same collateral.
Original issue discount
Issued at a discount to par
OID corporates is taxed
OID muni is not taxes
Overriding royalty interest
A type of sharing arrangement that offers an individual with no risk a portion of the revenue in exchange for something of value such as the right to drill on the owners land.
Phantom income
Taxable appreciation of zeros
Taxable income generated by a limited partnership that is not producing positive cash flow
Preemptive right
The right of a common shareholder to maintain proportional ownership interest.
Preferred stock ratio
Total par value of preferred stock / total capitalization
Project note
A muni bond issues as an interim financing in anticipation of the issuance of new housing authority bonds.
Quick assets
Current assets - unsold inventory.
Rate covenant
A promise in the trust indenture of a muni to keep the user fees high enough to support the debt service.
Re allowance
Sales concession available to dealers who sell securities subject to an offering who are not syndicate or selling group members
Recapture
An event that causes a tax liability on a previously taken deduction, such as selling an Asser above its depreciated cost base.
Reclamation
The right of a seller to demand or claim any loss form the buying party Dille to the buyers failure to settle the transactions
Registered as to principal only
A type of bond registration that requires the investor to clip coupons to receive the bonds interest payments. The issuer will automatically send principal at maturity.
Registered options principal
Passed series 4
Regular way settle days for corporates, munis, govt securities
Corps and minis are three days; govs are next day.
Regulated investment companies must distribute how much of their net income?
90%
Regulation A
A small company offering that allows company to raise up to $5mil in any 12 month period without filing full registration.
Regulation D
A private placement or sale that I allows for an exemption from registration indeed the securities act of 1933. Na private placement may be sold to an unlimited number of accredited investors but only 35 min accredited in 12 months.
Regulation G
Regulates the extension of credit for securities purchases by other commercial lenders.
Regulation T
The extension of credit by broker dealers for securities purchases.
Regulation U
The extension of credit by banks for security purchases.
Regulation x
The extension of credit by overseas lenders for securities purchases.
Rehypothecation
The act of a broker dealer pledging a customers securities as collateral at a bank to obtain a loan for a customer.
Restricted account
A long margin account that had less than 50% equity but more than 25%
A customer account that has been subject to a sellout.
ROE
After tax income / stockholders equity
Reversionary working interest
A revenue sharing arrangement where the general partner shares none of the cost and received one of the revenue until the limited partners have received their payback, plus any redetermine amount of return.
Rights of accumulation
A right offered to mutual fund investors that allows them to chula re all past contributions and growth to reach a breakpoint to receive a sea charge discount on future purchases.
Rule 144
SECS rule that regulate the sale of restricted control securities requiring the seller to file form 144 at the time the order is entered to sell.
Regulates the amount of securities that may be sold.
Rule 145
SEC rule that requires a corporation to provide stockholders with a full disclosure relating to reorgs and to solicit proxies.
Rule 147
An intrastate offering that provides an exemption from SECS regulation
Rule 405
The NYSE rule that requires that all customer recommendations must be suitable and rep must “know” the customer.
Sea literature
Market letters, research reports, and form letters sent to more than 25 customers.
Schedule 13d
A form that must be filed with the SEC by an individual or group of individuals acquiring 5% or more of a corporations non exempt equity securities. Must be filed within 10’days of the acquisition.
Secondary distribution
A distribution of a large amount of securities by a large sharehder or group of shareholders.
Secondary offering
An underwriting of a large block of stock being sold by a large shareholder.
Securities Act of 1933
1st major piece of securities legislation. It relates the primary market and requires that no exempt issuers file an registration statement with the SEC. The act also requires that Investors in new issues be given a prospectus.
Securities Act Amendments of 1975
Created the Municipal Securities Rule-making Board (MSRB)
SIPC
All members must pay in based on their revenue.
Provides coverage for each separate customer up to 500k / 250k in cash.
The securities investor protection act of 1@70 created SIPC.
Selling away
Recommending of an investment not offered by your firm without their consent.
Serial bonds
A bond issue that has an increasing amount of principal maturing in successive years.
Series EE bond
No marketable Zero issues at discount. Purchases and redeemed w/ govt
Series HH bond
No marketable
Only purchased with maturing EE bonds
$500 min denom
75-5-10 diversification
75 % in other issuers
No more than 5 in any one
May not own more than 10% of any one outstanding.
Shelf offering
Allows issuer to sell the offering over 2 years
Simplified arbitration
Resolve disputes over 50k or less
No hearing
SEP
Qualified investment plan for small employers with25 or fewer employees.
Sinking fund
An account established by issuer of debt to place money for the exclusive purpose of paying bond principal.
Split offering
A portion of proceeds goes to issuer and a portion goes to selling shareholders.
Statutory voting
Requires investors to cast their votes evenly for the directors they wish to invest.
Stripper well
An oil well I’m operation to recover the very limited supply left
Subchapter s corporation
Allows the tax consequences to flow through to the owners.
Takedown
The price at which a syndicate purchases a new issue of securities from the issuer.
Tax preference item
An item that received preferential tax treatment and must be added back into income when calculating on investors alternative minimum tax
Tax sheltered annuity
Qualified pan for employees of govt, schools and nonprofits..
Term bond
Entire principal due on one date
Term maturity
Bond maturity that has all principal due on one date.
Third market
Exchange listed securities on the Nasdaq workstations
Top heavy rule
The rule that states maximum salary for which a Keogh contribution may be based
Treasury receipt
Zero coupon bond created by a brokerage firm that is backed by is give securities. Issued at discount matures at par
Treasury stock
Stock issued and repurchased by corp
Does not vote or receive divs or count towards eps.
True interest cost
The cost of s municipal issuers interest expense that includes the time value of money
Trust indenture act of 1940
Regulates the issuance of corporate debt in excess of 5mil and term of more than one year.
12b-1 fee
An asset based distribution fee that is accessed annually and paid out quarterly to cover advertising and distribution costs.