Questions Flashcards

0
Q

Safe, low brisk driving is primarily a _______ task

A

Mental

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1
Q

Which of the following is part of the highway transportation system/HTS?

A

Vehicles, people, and roadways

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2
Q

If you drive in a low risk way, you will

A

Gain others respect

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3
Q

Graduated driver licensing programs

A

Are usually completed and three licensing stages, have resulted in fewer collisions among young drivers, and are conducted worldwide

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4
Q

The four steps of the IPDE process

A

Identify, predict, decide, and execute

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5
Q

Drive ______ by protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected situations

A

Defensively

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6
Q

When applied to driving, the term ____ means the possibility of having a conflict that results in a collision

A

Risk

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7
Q

The___is made up of people, vehicles, and roadways

A

Highway transportation system

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8
Q

Federal and state laws that regulate the HTS

A

Vehicle code

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9
Q

Contact between two or more objects, as when two vehicles hit each other

A

Collision

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10
Q

Organized method designed to help drivers develop good seeing habits

A

Smith system

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11
Q

Method for managing the space around your vehicle

A

Zone control system

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12
Q

All the skills-social, physical, and mental-required to drive

A

Driving task

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13
Q

Program requiring young drivers to progress through a series of licensing stages

A

Graduated driver licensing program

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14
Q

What does a round traffic mean

A

Railroad crossing

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15
Q

A construction zone sign is

A

Orange

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16
Q

Which of the following is not an example of a traffic signal?
A. Flashing lights B. Arrows
C. School zone sign D. Pedestrian signals

A

C. School zone sign

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17
Q

Two solid yellow centerlines on a 2 Lane Hwy. indicate

A

No passing from either way

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18
Q

A____signal is used at heavy traffic intersections to tell people who are waiting whether they should proceed or wait

A

Pedestrian

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19
Q

International traffic signs use___rather than words

A

Symbols

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20
Q

A lane on a busy street that helps drivers make safer mid block left turns is called a ___

A

Shared left turn lane

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21
Q

A____sign controls traffic

A

Regulatory

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22
Q

Sign that alerts you to possible hazards and road conditions

A

Warning sign

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23
Q

Signal that alerts drivers to dangerous conditions or tells them to stop

A

Flashing signals

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24
Q

Sign set on roadways like primary highways and expressways to keep traffic moving safely

A

Minimum speed limit

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25
Q

Signal, Usually overhead, that tells whether a lane can or cannot be used at a specific time

A

Lane signal

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26
Q

Speed limits set for special conditions such as sharp curves

A

Advisory speed limits

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27
Q

Sign that gives directions

A

Guide side

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28
Q

Which is not found on a vehicles instrument panel?
A. Speedometer B. Horn
C. Tachometer D. Fuel gauge

A

Horn

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29
Q

When entering a vehicle from the street side, you should

A

Be ready to unlock the door, walk around the front of the vehicle toward the back, and get in quickly, then close and lock the door

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30
Q

When starting an automatic transmission vehicle, the selector lever should be in

A

Park or neutral

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31
Q

The friction point is the point

A

Where the vehicle starts to move

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32
Q

The___Pedal in a stick shift vehicle enables a driver to shift gears

A

Clutch

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33
Q

A Vehicle’s rearview mirrors cannot show___areas

A

Blind spot

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34
Q

The alternator warning light warns that the___is being drained

A

Battery

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35
Q

Compartment mounted between the front seats in a vehicle

A

Consol

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36
Q

Device on the instrument panel indicating the total number of miles the vehicle has been driven

A

Odometer

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37
Q

The stationary object appearing in the distance in the center of your intended path of travel

A

Target

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38
Q

Shifting from a higher to a lower gear

A

Downshifting

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39
Q

Device that shows the different driving gears and the one being used

A

Shift indicator

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40
Q

Padded device on the backs of fronts of seats that help reduce whiplash injuries in a collision

A

Head Restraints

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41
Q

Which of the following risk factors is contributed by the roadway and environment?
A. Blurred vision B. Bright sun
C. Bald tires D. Broken headlight

A

Bright sun

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42
Q

Six areas of space around the vehicle that are the width of the lane and extend far as driver can see are called

A

Zones

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43
Q

Peripheral vision refers to the area you can see

A

To the left and right of Central vision

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44
Q

Which of the following terms describes glancing continually and quickly through your orderly visual search pattern

A

Scanning

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45
Q

An open zone is the space where you can drive without a restriction to your___or to your intended path of travel

A

Line of sight

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46
Q

Making quick glances to the roadway in front of your vehicle is called___

A

Ground viewing

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47
Q

Almost every___you make as a driver will be related to anticipating zone changes and looking for alternative path of travel

A

Prediction

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48
Q

Area as far ahead as you can see a target in the center of your intended path, and to its right and left

A

Target area range

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49
Q

Place where you can drive without restriction to your line of sight or intended path of travel

A

Open zone

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50
Q

Cone shaped area of up to 10° in which you can see clearly while looking straight ahead

A

Central vision

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51
Q

1 of 6 areas of space around the vehicle that is the width of a lane and extends as far as the driver can see

A

Zone

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52
Q

All the area of person can see while looking straight ahead

A

Field of vision

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53
Q

Side vision area to the left and right of Central vision

A

Peripheral vision

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54
Q

Process of adjusting the speed of a vehicle to handle one hazard at a time when two or more hazards threaten a driver

A

Separate the hazards

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55
Q

When an object moves, it acquires

A

Energy of motion

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56
Q

Length of time you take to execute an action is called your___time

A

Reaction time

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57
Q
Which of the following is an example of a supplemental restraint system? 
A. Air bag 
B. Safety belt 
C. Lap and shoulder belt 
D. Antilock brakes
A

Airbag

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58
Q

In A____situation, you must divide the amount of available traction between stopping or starting and steering

A

Split traction

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59
Q

The force that pulls all things to earth is called

A

Gravity

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60
Q

A Vehicle’s energy of motion will change in proportion to the _____ of its change in speed

A

Square

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61
Q

The grouping ability of a tire will___as the amount of tread touching the road increases

A

Increase

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62
Q

The____your speed, the longer your breaking distance

A

Greater

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63
Q

Grooved surface of a tire that gripes the road

A

Tread

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64
Q

Point around which an object’s weight is evenly distributed

A

Center of gravity

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65
Q

Restraint device that you have to engage

A

Active device

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66
Q

Distance your vehicle travels while you make a stop

A

Total stopping distance

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67
Q

Force that keeps each tire from sliding on the road

A

Friction

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68
Q

To steer straight forward, look

A

Far ahead toward the center of your path

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69
Q

To make the correct hand signal for a left turn, your left arm and hand should be

A

Extended street

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70
Q

The first step to take before you begin a lane change maneuver is to

A

Check that roadway ahead has no obstructions

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71
Q

Backing a stick shift vehicle requires skillful use of the

A

Clutch pedal

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72
Q

Before backing, make sure your____zones are clear

A

Rear

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73
Q

____signals are easier to see in bright sunlight

A

Hand

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74
Q

When changing lanes,_____can cause your vehicle to turn to sharply

A

Over steering

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75
Q

Perform a __________ only when there are no driveways to use for another type of turnabout

A

Three point turn about

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76
Q

A part of the outside or inside of the vehicle, as viewed from the driver’s seat, that relates to some part of the roadway

A

Reference point

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77
Q

Not turning the steering wheel enough

A

Understeering

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78
Q

Parking vehicle diagonally to curb

A

Angle parking

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79
Q

Maneuver for turning your vehicle around to go in the opposite direction

A

Turnabout

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80
Q

Parking vehicle at right angle to curb

A

Perpendicular parking

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81
Q

Pushing the steering wheel up with one handed down with the other

A

Push pull steering

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82
Q

Turning the steering wheel too much

A

OverSteering

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83
Q

As you approach a yellow or red traffic light, your front zone

A

Closes

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84
Q

What is the term for a light that has just turned from red?

A

Fresh green light

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85
Q

With which of the following does one side of the intersection have a green light?
A. Fresh green light B. Stale green light C. Controlled green light
D. Delayed green light

A

Delayed green light

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86
Q

Which of the following terms means to allow others to go first
A. Stop B. Proceed
C. Yield D. Cycle

A

Yield

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87
Q

Which of the following signs identifies an uncontrolled railroad crossing? A. Stop sign
B. Yield sign see.
C. Crossbuck
D. Red flashing lights

A

Crossbuck

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88
Q

Your chances of a collision are greater at an_____than at any other point on a roadway

A

Intersection

89
Q

When turning after stop, your last check should be in the direction of your____

A

Path of travel

90
Q

As a driver, you must always____to pedestrians

A

Yield

91
Q

Intersection at which traffic signals or signs determine the right-of-way

A

Controlled intersection

92
Q

Complete stop as required at a stop sign or red light

A

Full stop

93
Q

Privilege of having immediate use of a certain part of the roadway

A

Right-of-way

94
Q

Distance between vehicles

A

Gap

95
Q

Intersection that has no signs or signals to regulate traffic

A

Uncontrolled intersection

96
Q

Light that has been green for a long time

A

Stale greenlight

97
Q

Why do car drivers have responsibility for avoiding collisions with motorcyclists?

A

Car drivers have more protection

98
Q

Which of the following is not safe practice for bicyclists? A. Wearing a helmet
B. Obeying signs, signals, and traffic laws
C. Having reflectors on bicycles
D. Listening to music with headphones while bicycling

A

Listening to music with headphones while bicycling

99
Q

When meeting a truck on a 2 Lane Rd.,

A

Move to Lane position three and drive straight ahead

100
Q

To reduce risk of collision, motorcyclists should increase their___

A

Following distance

101
Q

Users of mopeds have limited speed and__

A

Acceleration

102
Q

Many collisions involving pedestrians our current crosswalks and intersections in _____

A

Business districts

103
Q

Two wheeled vehicle that can be driven either with the motor or pedal

A

moped

104
Q

Large blind spot areas where truck drivers cannot see other vehicles

A

No zones

105
Q

Items the motorcyclist wears to protect head, eyes, and body

A

Protective equipment

106
Q

Truck that has a powerful tractor that pulls a separate trailer

A

Tractor-trailer

107
Q

Large vehicles used for pleasure and travel

A

Recreational vehicle

108
Q

Type of tractor-trailer commonly called an 18 wheeler

A

Tractor semi trailer

109
Q

While driving in urban situations

A

Be ready to reduce speed and change vehicle position

110
Q

The three second following distance technique

A

Is safe for most conditions

111
Q

You can avoid being hit by a tailgater if you

A

Increase your following distance to four seconds or more

112
Q

It is illegal to pass another vehicle

A

At an intersection

113
Q

To Give yourself adequate time to react to a hazard, you should_____your speed

A

Decrease

114
Q

Urban streets and roads have the highest number of _____ per mile

A

Hazards

115
Q

Take your foot off the accelerator and hold it over the brake pedal to be ready to brake

A

Cover the break

116
Q

Rest your foot on the break

A

Ride to break

117
Q

To pass a car ahead

A

Overtake

118
Q

Follow another vehicle too closely

A

Tailgate

119
Q

Posted speed signs indicate

A

Maximum speed under ideal conditions

120
Q

Which of the following provides advance information and warning about approaching driving situations?
A. Roadways B. Road shoulder conditions
C. Posted speeds
D. Traffic controls

A

Traffic controls

121
Q

What effect does increased speed have on the time available to complete the IPDE process?

A

Decreases time available

122
Q

Solid yellow lines indicate

A

No passing situations

123
Q

____Roadways have separated lanes of traffic moving in opposite directions

A

Multi lane

124
Q

The force that makes your vehicle go slower when driving uphill is called

A

Gravity

125
Q

A ______is a sudden unexpected rush of water from heavy rain

A

Flash flood

126
Q

Place on mountain roads for vehicles to safely get out of traffic when their brakes are not effective

A

Runaway vehicle ramp

127
Q

Signposts on a curve with suggested speeds for ideal conditions

A

Advisory speed signs

128
Q

Additional right lane on mountain roads for slower moving vehicles

A

Pull out area

129
Q

Area of ground separating traffic moving in opposite directions

A

Median

130
Q

Vehicle unable to travel at highway speed

A

Slow moving vehicle

131
Q

Turns that bend sharply in the opposite direction

A

Switchbacks

132
Q

Expressways are safer than other types of roads because

A

There are no intersections or cross traffic

133
Q

If traffic is backed up on the exit ramp you want to use, you should

A

Pass the ramp and use the next exit

134
Q

Expressway collisions tend to be more serious than those on other types of roads, because expressways

A

Have high-speed travel

135
Q

You slow your vehicle without blocking those behind you when you are in the ______ lane

A

Deceleration

136
Q

A ______ interchange is used when a side road forms a T interchange with the expressway

A

Trumpet

137
Q

The right edge of the expressway should be marked with a

A

Solid white line

138
Q

Group of formation of vehicles traveling on expressway

A

Wolfpack

139
Q

Speed used by most drivers on an expressway

A

Common speed

140
Q

Condition of unconsciously driving to fast as result of driving for long periods at high speeds

A

Velocitation

141
Q

Lane that permits drivers entering expressway to accelerate to the speed of expressway traffic

A

Acceleration lane

142
Q

Stretch of roadway at the end of an acceleration lane where vehicles join the flow of traffic

A

Merging area

143
Q

When visibility is reduced, the first action to take is to

A

Slow down

144
Q

If traction conditions are hazardous, you should

A

drive slowly

145
Q

Traction on wet roads can be improved by driving

A

In the tire tracks of the vehicle ahead

146
Q

When your temperature gauge indicates that your engine is too hot, you should

A

Turn off your air conditioner and turn on your heater

147
Q

Wearing Sunglasses and a sunvisor helps you deal with blinding _______ conditions

A

Glare

148
Q

If it is snowing during the day or night, you should always use

A

Low beam headlights

149
Q

________ brakes allow you to steer and stop at the same time

A

Anti-lock

150
Q

Vehicle loses part or all of its grip on the road

A

Skid

151
Q

Repeating the sequence of driving forward a little and then back a little to move out of snow, mud, or sand

A

Rocking a vehicle

152
Q

Driving at a speed that makes your stopping distance longer than the distance lighted by your headlights

A

Overdriving headlights

153
Q

Occurs when a tire loses road contact by rising up on top of water

A

Hydroplaning

154
Q
If you have a blowout, which action should you avoid? 
A. ease up on accelerator 
B. Pull of on the shoulder slowly
C. Brake hard
D. turn on hazard lights
A

Brake hard

155
Q
Which action should you take first if the accelerator sticks while you are driving?
A. Shift into a lower gear
B. Turn off the ignition 
C. Apply the parking brake 
D. Kick the side of the accelerator
A

Kick the side of the accelerator

156
Q

To avoid a side impact collision, you should

A

Break or accelerate quickly

157
Q

An engine _______ when it has too much fuel and not enough air

A

Floods

158
Q

Vehicle fires generally start in the

A

Engine compartment

159
Q

When water collects in roadway cracks, _________ can develop

A

Potholes

160
Q

A ______ collision produces the greatest force of impact of any collision

A

Head on

161
Q

Devices that hold the wheel to the vehicle

A

Lugnuts

162
Q

Steer in the opposite direction

A

Countersteer

163
Q

Sudden loss of tire air pressure while driving

A

Blow out

164
Q

Hand operated device used to lift and hold one corner or side of the vehicle

A

Jack

165
Q

Loss of braking effectiveness caused by overheating of the brakes after long, continuous, hard braking

A

Brake fade

166
Q

Back and forth swerving of the rear of the vehicle

A

Fishtailing

167
Q

Emotions influence driving because they

A

Change the way you assess risk and make driving decisions

168
Q

A person who must be twice as close to an object to see it as clearly as a person with normal visual acuity has

A

20/40 vision

169
Q

The part of your peripheral vision closest to your central vision is called

A

Fringe vision

170
Q

The best way to prevent fatigue on long drives is to

A

Rest before you start

171
Q

While driving, drivers experience the emotion of _______ more often than any other

A

Anger

172
Q

Your ______ allows you to judge the distance between your self and other objects

A

Depth perception

173
Q

Carbon monoxide gas is present in the ________ of a vehicle

A

Exhaust fumes

174
Q

Most collisions involving older drivers are caused by failure to

A

Yield the right-of-way

175
Q

Ability to continue seeing when looking at bright lights

A

Glare resistance

176
Q

Occurs when objects off to your sides become blurred and distorted as your speed increases

A

Speed smear

177
Q

Ability to see things clearly both near and far away

A

visual acuity

178
Q

Time your eyes need to regain clear vision after being affected by glare

A

Glare recovery time

179
Q

Ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects

A

Depth perception

180
Q

Not being able to distinguish colors

A

Colorblindness

181
Q

Not being able to see well at night

A

Night blindness

182
Q

Narrow field of vision of 140° or less

A

Tunnel vision

183
Q

All states enforce a minimum drinking age of

A

21

184
Q

Which drugs slows down the central nervous system

A

Depressants

185
Q

The most common penalty for a first time conviction of a DUI or DWI is

A

Drivers license suspension

186
Q

What advise should you give a social drinker planning to drive

A

Appoint a designated driver

187
Q

The ______ law makes it illegal for persons under the age of 21 to drive with any measurable amount of alcohol in the blood

A

Zero tolerance

188
Q

In the process of________, young people help other young people make decisions

A

Peer education

189
Q

A person who decides ahead of time not to drink and is appointed to drive others who do drink is known as a

A

Designated driver

190
Q

Drug that can slow down the central nervous system

A

Depressant

191
Q

Drug that speeds up the central nervous system

A

Stimulant

192
Q

Amount of alcohol in the blood expressed as a percentage of alcohol in the bloodstream

A

Blood alcohol concentration

193
Q

Drugs that can be obtained legally without a doctor’s prescription

A

Over the counter medicines

194
Q

Inner forces of personality that restraint or hold back one’s impulsive behavior

A

Inhibitions

195
Q

Involuntary jerking of the eyes as a person gazes to the side

A

Nystagmus

196
Q

The value of the vehicle drops steadily overtime due to

A

Depreciation

197
Q

If the used vehicle you are considering passes your test, you should

A

Have a mechanic make a final check

198
Q

Vehicle insurance that pays for damage caused by something other than a collision is called

A

Comprehensive insurance

199
Q
Which of the following does nothing to help protect the environment?
A. Using mass transportation 
B. Driving alone in a vehicle 
C. Van pooling
D. Using an alternative fueled vehicle
A

Driving alone in a vehicle

200
Q

Our driver whose insurance is canceled due to a poor driving record needs to obtain

A

Assigned risk insurance

201
Q

Large amounts of CO2 in the atmosphere produce a ______, which warms the Earth

A

Greenhouse effect

202
Q

Covers an insured’s losses and expenses associated with a collision regardless of who is at fault

A

No-fault insurance

203
Q

Requires you to prove that you can pay for damages you caused that result in death, injury, or property damage

A

Financial responsibility law

204
Q

Amount you agree to pay toward the repair or replacement of the vehicle

A

deductible

205
Q

Provides bodily injury and property damage liability coverage to high-risk drivers for a much higher premium

A

Assigned risk insurance

206
Q

Specified amount of money paid over a specified period of time paid for insurance coverage

A

Premium

207
Q

Covers the driver who is at fault against claims

A

bodily injury insurance

208
Q

A vehicle’s gears are housed in the

A

Transmission

209
Q

When jumpstarting a vehicle that has a dead battery

A

Make sure that both batteries are the same voltage, warm the battery up first if frozen, start the vehicle with the good battery first

210
Q

The master cylinder is found in a vehicle’s

A

Brake system

211
Q

Preventive maintenance is

A

Caring for a vehicle on an ongoing basis

212
Q

The ______ Controls the flow of coolant to the radiator

A

Thermostat

213
Q

In rear wheel vehicles, the_____carries power to the differential

A

Drive shaft

214
Q

A Vehicle’s catalytic converter converts harmful gases into less harmful gases and

A

Water

215
Q

A power steering system uses a_______pump and fluid to make steering easy

A

Hydraulic

216
Q

Engine part that mixes air and gasoline and sends it as a fine mist to the engine cylinders

A

Carburetor

217
Q

Tire that has special layers added to a bias ply tire for improved strength, performance, and mileage

A

Belted tire

218
Q

Part of the cooling system that holds and cools the coolant

A

Radiator

219
Q

Arrangement of gears at the rear of the vehicle allowing one wheel to revolve faster than the opposite wheel during turns

A

Differential

220
Q

Device that reduces the noise from combustion sounds in the engine

A

Muffler

221
Q

Device that generates an electrical current needed to recharge the battery and operate electrical equipment in a vehicle

A

Alternator