Questions 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What year did the United States declare its independence from Great Britain?

A

1776

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2
Q

True or False: The Constitution was ratified in 1787.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the _______.

A

Bill of Rights

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4
Q

Which event marked the beginning of the American Civil War?

A

The attack on Fort Sumter in 1861

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5
Q

Who was the first President of the United States?

A

George Washington

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6
Q

What was the main purpose of the Louisiana Purchase?

A

To expand U.S. territory and access to resources.

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7
Q

Name one reason for the War of 1812.

A

Impressment of American sailors by the British.

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8
Q

Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

A

The 13th Amendment

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9
Q

True or False: The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by Abraham Lincoln.

A

True

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10
Q

What was the primary goal of the Reconstruction Era?

A

To rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved people into society.

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11
Q

What did the Supreme Court rule in Brown v. Board of Education?

A

That racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ was a significant economic crisis that began in 1929.

A

Great Depression

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13
Q

Which U.S. President initiated the New Deal?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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14
Q

What was the primary cause of World War I?

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

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15
Q

True or False: The United States entered World War II after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

A

True

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16
Q

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

Nikita Khrushchev

17
Q

What was the main objective of the Civil Rights Movement?

A

To end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.

18
Q

Which event is often considered the start of the women’s suffrage movement in the U.S.?

A

The Seneca Falls Convention in 1848

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

A

Civil Rights

20
Q

What does the term ‘McCarthyism’ refer to?

A

The practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper evidence, particularly during the Red Scare.

21
Q

Which war was fought between the North and South in the United States?

A

The American Civil War

22
Q

True or False: The Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans.

A

True

23
Q

What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan?

A

To aid Western Europe’s economic recovery after World War II.

24
Q

Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?

A

Amelia Earhart

25
Q

What event is commonly associated with the phrase ‘the shot heard ‘round the world’?

A

The Battles of Lexington and Concord

26
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the supreme law of the land.

A

Constitution

27
Q

What was the significance of the Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade?

A

It legalized abortion in the United States.