questions Flashcards
Explain one consequences of the continued dispute over the Suez Canal, 1967–73
-One consequence of the continued dispute over the Suez Canal from 1967 to 1973 was its closure,
-which had a significant impact on global trade. After the Six-Day War in 1967, Egypt blocked the canal by sinking ships and placing mines, preventing passage.
-This forced ships, especially those transporting oil from the Middle East to Europe, to take a much longer route around the Cape of Good Hope.
- As a result, transportation costs increased, contributing to economic difficulties in Western countries.
-The closure lasted until after the Yom Kippur War in 1973, when the canal was finally reopened in 1975.
Explain two consequences of the Oslo Accords (1993).
A major consequence of the Oslo Accords (1993) was that, for the first time, Israel officially recognized the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. This was a significant shift in Israeli policy, as the PLO had previously been viewed as a terrorist organization by Israel. In exchange, the PLO, led by Yasser Arafat, renounced terrorism and accepted Israel’s right to exist.
This recognition opened the door for negotiations and future agreements, including plans for Palestinian self-governance in parts of the West Bank and Gaza. However, the agreement also faced strong opposition from extremist groups on both sides. Some Israelis opposed recognizing the PLO, fearing it would lead to security risks, while some Palestinians rejected the peace process, believing it made too many concessions to Israel.
Explain two consequences of the Palestinian Intifada (1987–93)
One major consequence of the Palestinian Intifada (1987–93) was the international condemnation of Israel due to its ‘Iron Fist’ policy. In response to the uprising, Israel used harsh military measures, including curfews, mass arrests, and force against protesters. The Israeli army was accused of using excessive violence, such as live ammunition and beatings, even against unarmed civilians.
As images and reports of these actions spread globally, Israel faced growing criticism from the international community. Many countries and human rights organizations condemned the disproportionate use of force, leading to a decline in Israel’s reputation. This pressure contributed to Israel’s eventual willingness to negotiate with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), culminating in the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993. These agreements aimed to establish Palestinian self-governance in parts of the West Bank and Gaza, marking a shift from military control to diplomatic efforts in resolving the conflict.
Explain two consequences of the terrorist attack at the Munich Olympics.
