Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most significant and divisive cause of the Civil War?

A

Slavery

Other significant causes include states’ rights, the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, and the Fugitive Slave Act.

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2
Q

What significant event occurred as a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854?

A

Bleeding Kansas

This was a series of violent political confrontations involving anti-slavery and pro-slavery elements.

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3
Q

What was the name of the book published in 1851 by Stowe that contributed to the anti-slavery movement?

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

This novel had a profound impact on public opinion regarding slavery.

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4
Q

Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?

A

Fort Sumter

The first shots were fired on April 12, 1861, by Confederate General Beauregard.

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5
Q

What was the first battle of the Civil War?

A

The Battle of Bull Run

Known as the Battle of Manassas by the Confederates, it resulted in a loss for the Union.

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6
Q

Name two important Union generals.

A

Ulysses S. Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman

Grant played a crucial role in securing Union victory, while Sherman is known for his march through the South.

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7
Q

Name two important Confederate generals.

A

Robert E. Lee and Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson

Lee commanded the Army of Northern Virginia and Jackson was known for his tactical prowess.

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8
Q

Who was the leader of the Union during the Civil War?

A

Abraham Lincoln

He served as the 16th president of the United States.

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9
Q

Who was the leader of the Confederacy during the Civil War?

A

Jefferson Davis

He served as the president of the Confederate States.

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10
Q

When did the Civil War officially end?

A

April 9, 1865

General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union forces at Appomattox Court House.

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11
Q

When did Andrew Johnson declare a formal end to the Civil War?

A

August 1866

This declaration came more than a year after the surrender of Confederate forces.

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