Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What factors determine whether fibers are transferred or detected at the scene of a crime?

A

the nature and duration of contact between the suspect and the victim or crime scene, the persistence of fibers after the transfer, and the type(s) of fabric involved in contact.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What features might a forensic examiner look for in fibers found at the scene?

A

color, microscopic structure and transfer pattern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the two most common types of man-made fibers?

A

synthetic fibers and regenerated fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What else can influence the significance of fiber evidence?

A

the type and length of fiber used, the type of spinning method and fabric construction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What must be done to ensure preservation of this fiber evidence?

A

dried air being placed on their appropriate containers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the correct size order from smallest to largest of fibers?

A

Fiber  Yarn  Textile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How much me does it typically take for 95 percent of fiber evidence to fall off aer a crime?

A

24hrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How are fibers collected?

A

search, forceps, vacuum, package in envelope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where do natural fibers come from?

A

animals, plants, minerals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where do synthetic fibers come from?

A

man made

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are example of natural fibers?

A

silk, wool, cotton, cashmere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are examples of synthetic fibers?

A

rayon, nylon, acetate, acrylic, spandex, polyester

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

True or false, if there is a limited amount of fibers at a scene scientists should perform tests that damage evidence?

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

True or false, if large quantities of fibers are found at a crime scene, some of the fibers can be used for destructive procedures?

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are 2 destructive methods?

A

chromatography and burning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are 2 non destructive methods?

A

polarizing and infrared spectroscopy

17
Q

What are plant fibers made of?

A

cellulose and carbohydrate polymers

18
Q

How does cotton react when burned?

A

burns quickly and yellowish, doesnt melt, oder of smelling paper, ashy

19
Q

How does rayon react when burned?

A

burns slowly, slight melt, ashy powder

20
Q

How does silk react?

A

burns slowly, doesnt melt, shrinks, smell of burned hair, black bead, self extinguish