Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A
  • Sets up the gov
  • Defines the gov
  • Protects basic rights of Americans
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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are they?

A

We the people

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change/addition

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A
  • Speech
  • Religion
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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

Declare our independence from Great Britain

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A
  • Liberty
  • Pursuit of happiness
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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

Practice any religion, or not practice a religion

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the US?

A

Capitalist and Market

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12
Q

What is the Rule of Law?

A
  • Everyone must follow the law
  • Leaders must obey the law
  • Government must obey the law
  • No one is above the law
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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the gov

A
  • Congress
  • Legislative
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14
Q

What stops one branch of gov from becoming too powerful?

A
  • Checks and balances
  • Separation of powers
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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The president

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A
  • Congress
  • Senate and House of Representative
  • Legislature
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17
Q

What are the two parts of the US Congress?

A

The senate and house

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18
Q

How many US senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a US senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of NJ senators?

A

Bob Menendez
Cory Booker

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect a US representative for how many years?

A

2

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23
Q

Name your US Representative.

A

Donald Payne

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24
Q

Who does a US senator represent?

A

All people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more representatives than others?

A

Population

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26
Q

We elect a president for how many years?

A

4

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27
Q

If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

A

The speaker of the house

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28
Q

Who is the commander-in-chief of the military?

A

The president

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29
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

The president

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30
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The president

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31
Q

What does the president’s cabinet do?

A

Advice the president

32
Q

What are two cabinet-level positions?

A

Secretary of Agriculture
Secretary of Defense

33
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A
  • Review laws
  • Explains laws
  • Resolves disputes
  • Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
34
Q

How many justices are on the supreme court?

A

9

35
Q

Who is the chief justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts

36
Q

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal gov. Name one.

A

Print money

37
Q

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the states. Name one.

A

Provide schooling and education

38
Q

Who is the governor of NJ?

A

Phil Murphy

39
Q

What is the capital of NJ?

A

Trenton

40
Q

What is the name of the speaker of the house of representatives?

A

Kevin McCarthy

41
Q

Describe one of the four amendments to the constitution about who can vote.

A

Citizens 18 and older

42
Q

What is one responsibility of a US citizen?

A
  • Serve on a jury
  • Vote in a federal election
43
Q

Name one right only for US citizens.

A

Vote in a federal election

44
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the US?

A
  • Freedom of speech
  • Freedom of religion
45
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the pledge of allegiance?

A
  • The US
  • The flag
46
Q

What is one promise you can make when you become a US citizen?

A
  • Obey the laws of the US
  • Give up loyalty to other countries
47
Q

What are two ways Americans can participate in democracy?

A
  • Vote
  • Join a political party
48
Q

When must all men register for the selective service?

A

Between 18-26

49
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

Taxation without representation

50
Q

Who wrote the declaration of independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

51
Q

When was the declaration of independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

52
Q

Name 3 original states.

A
  • NJ
  • NY
  • Pennsylvania
53
Q

What happened at the constitutional convention?

A

The founding fathers wrote the constitution

54
Q

When was the constitution written?

A

1787

55
Q

The federalist papers supported the passage of the US constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

John Jay

56
Q

What is Benjamin Franklin famous for?

A

Oldest member of the constitutional convention

57
Q

Who is the Father of Our Country?

A

George Washington

58
Q

Who was the first president?

A

George Washington

59
Q

What territory did the US buy from France in 1803

A

Louisiana

60
Q

Name one war fought by the US in the 1800s.

A

Civil War

61
Q

Name the US war between the North and the South.

A

The Civil War

62
Q

Name one problem that led to the civil war.

A

Slavery

63
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A

Emancipation Proclamation

64
Q

What did Susan B Anthony do?

A

Fought for women’s rights

65
Q

Name one war fought by the US in the 1900s.

A

World War II

66
Q

Who was president during WW I

A

Woodrow Wilson

67
Q

Who was president during the Great Depression and WW II?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

68
Q

Who did the US fight in WW II?

A

Japan, Germany and Italy

69
Q

During the cold war, what was the main concern of the US?

A

Communism

70
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

Civil rights movement

71
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?

A

Fought for civil rights

72
Q

What major event happened on Sep. 11 2001, in the US?

A

Terrorist attacks

73
Q

What ocean is on the west coast of the us?

A

Pacific

74
Q

Name one US territory.

A

Puerto Rico

75
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

13 original colonies

76
Q

Name of the national anthem?

A

Star Spangled Banner