Questions Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
The constitution
What does the Constitution do?
- Sets up the gov
- Defines the gov
- Protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are they?
We the people
What is an amendment?
A change/addition
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
- Speech
- Religion
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Declare our independence from Great Britain
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
- Liberty
- Pursuit of happiness
What is freedom of religion?
Practice any religion, or not practice a religion
What is the economic system in the US?
Capitalist and Market
What is the Rule of Law?
- Everyone must follow the law
- Leaders must obey the law
- Government must obey the law
- No one is above the law
Name one branch or part of the gov
- Congress
- Legislative
What stops one branch of gov from becoming too powerful?
- Checks and balances
- Separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The president
Who makes federal laws?
- Congress
- Senate and House of Representative
- Legislature
What are the two parts of the US Congress?
The senate and house
How many US senators are there?
100
We elect a US senator for how many years?
6
Who is one of NJ senators?
Bob Menendez
Cory Booker
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a US representative for how many years?
2
Name your US Representative.
Donald Payne
Who does a US senator represent?
All people of the state
Why do some states have more representatives than others?
Population
We elect a president for how many years?
4
If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
The speaker of the house
Who is the commander-in-chief of the military?
The president
Who signs bills to become laws?
The president
Who vetoes bills?
The president