Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What lymph nodes does the upper part of the ear drain to?

A

Pre-auricular lymph nodes

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2
Q

Where does blood from the left atrium go?

A

Immediately drains into the left ventricle

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3
Q

Hormones from which part of the adrenal glands are released during stress and illness?

A

Medulla - catecholamines such as adrenaline and noradrenaline.

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4
Q

Function for LPS (levator palpebrar superioris) and sphincter pupillae?

And what nerve innervates these?

A

LPS is responsible for lifting the eyelid up the first 1-2mm.

Sphincter pupillae - constricts the pupil when light is shone onto it.

Both innervated by the oculomotor nerve (CN 3).

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5
Q

Pharynx pain in pharyngitis or tonsillitis is commonly referred to where?

A

The ear - nasopharynx connects to the ear through the eustachian tube

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6
Q

What two muscles are attached to the clavicle?

A

Trapezius and the deltoid

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7
Q

Function of the superior oblique of the eye and what muscle does it work alongside?

A

Works together with the inferior rectus to depress the eye (move the eye downwards).

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8
Q

Function of the inferior oblique of the eye and what muscle does it work alongside?

A

Works together with the superior rectus to elevate the eye (move the eye upwards).

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9
Q

What is the trigone of the bladder?

A

A triangular shaped region at the base of the bladder, where is urine is drained into by the 2 ureteral orifices and where urine is then excreted by the internal urethral meatus.

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10
Q

2 parts of the adrenal gland.

A

Cortex
Consists of:
- Zona glomerulosa
- Zona fasciculatis
- Zona reticularis

Medulla

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11
Q

Where is the trachea palpated?

A

Jugular notch

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12
Q

Basilic vein is in the medial part of the anterior compartment of the arm. True/false?

A

True

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13
Q

Blood supply to “little’s area)

A

Ophthalmic, maxillary and facial arteries.

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14
Q

What are the extra ocular muscles?

A

LPS (lavator palpebrae superioris)
Superior rectus
Inferior rectus
Lateral rectus
Medial rectus
Superior oblique
Inferior oblique

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15
Q

What are the intra ocular muscles?

A

Ciliary muscle
Dilator pupillae
Sphincter pupillae

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16
Q

What is function of tensor tympani?

A

Located in the middle ear. To dampen loud sounds i.e. from chewing, thunder, bangs etc