Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Factors of production

A

land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.

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2
Q

Five characteristics of natural resources

A

Some natural resources can be replaced while others cannot

Very often natural resources have to be processed as they cannot be used in their natural state

Different places have different kinds of natural resources

Limited availability

Potential for depletion or consumption

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3
Q

Types of labour skills

A

Unskilled labour
Semi skilled labour
Skilled labour
Highly skilled labour

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4
Q

Examples of unskilled labour

A

Cleaners
Gardeners
Farm workers

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5
Q

Examples of semi skilled labour

A

Cashiers
Machine
Miners

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6
Q

Skilled labour

A

Hairdressers
Plumbers
Clerks

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7
Q

Highly skilled labour

A

Lawyer
Doctor
Teacher

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8
Q

Types of capital

A

Own capital

Borrowed capital

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9
Q

What are they role of workers in business

A

Workers are the factor of production

They’re employed to create products and provide services

They contribute to the Gross Domestic Product of the country

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10
Q

What duties do workers have

A

Workers should do what they were employed to do within legal boundaries

Avoid being absent without a reason

They should be punctual

Not sleep on duty

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11
Q

What is the acceptable behavior of workers

A

Should not insult fellow workers

Not fight in the workplace

Be honest and not commit fraud

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12
Q

What are they conditions of employment

A

The act aims to protect vulnerable workers and improve their working conditions

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13
Q

What does it cover

A
Working hours
Overtime
Public holiday
Sick leave
Other leave
Maternity leave
Family responsibility
Termination of employment
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14
Q

Types of market

A

Factor market

Financial market

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15
Q

Working hours

A

Maximum of 45 hours per week with a lunch break of an hour after 5 hours of workers

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16
Q

Overtime

A

Maximum of 10 hours a week or three hours a day

17
Q

Public holidays

A

Of employees must work on these days they must be paid double the normal rate

18
Q

Sick leave

A

30 days over a cycle of 36 months if they work five days a week or 36 days of they work 6 days a week

19
Q

Normal leave

A

21 days after 12 months of unbroken full time employment

20
Q

Maternity leave

A

4 months unpaid

21
Q

Family responsibility

A

3 days a year

22
Q

Termination of employment

A

To end a contract a notice period of a weekend if worked for less than a month, two weeks if worked for less than a year, four weeks if worked for more than a year

23
Q

Basic rights

A

Right to:work, freedom of association, collective negotiations, strike, protection, training

24
Q

Examples of direct tax

A

Personal income tax
Company tax
Capital gain tax

25
Q

Example of indirect tax

A

Value added tax(VAT)
Excise duties
Custom duties
Fuel tax