Questions Flashcards

1
Q

In a transformer, sections of both primary and secondary windings are usually wound on each limb to.

A

Reduce magnetic leakage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Silicon steel is used for the laminations in a transformer core because it?

A

Has high permeability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In a transformer the component of no load current which lags the primary voltage by 90* is the

A

Magnetising Current

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The secondary voltage of a transformer is produced by

A

Mutual Induction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The primary and secondary currents of a single phase transformer are approximately

A

180 degrees out of phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

With increasing non-inductive load the secondary terminal voltage of a single phase transformer would

A

Fall Slightly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The secondary power factor of a three phase transformer is dependant on

A

Power factor of the load

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The hysteresis loss in a transformer

A

Is proportional to the frequency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

If the load on a transformer is doubled, the iron losses are

A

Constant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The efficiency of a transformer

A

Varies with the load

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

If the acidity of transformer oil has reached an unsatisfactory level the oil should be

A

Run through filters for reconditioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A positive crackle test of transformer oil would reveal the presence of

A

Water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In order to obtain maximum cooling effect a transformer tank should be

A

Tubed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

High grade silicon steel is used for transformer cores because it

A

Reduces hysteresis loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The no-load current of a transformer is

A

The phasor sum of the magnetising and iron loss currents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tap changing devices on transformers are used to maintain

A

The secondary voltage constant

17
Q

The effective operation of a Buchholz relay depends on

A

Gas bubbles

18
Q

A breather on a transformer is used to

A

Allow expansion and contraction of oil

19
Q

The secondary current of a standard current transformer is

A

5 amps

20
Q

The standard secondary voltage of an instrument type potential transformer is

A

110 volts

21
Q

The iron loss of a transformer can be determined by measuring the power taken by the transformer when

A

The secondary is open circuited and normal voltage is applied to the primary winding

22
Q

Transformers operated in parallel must have the same

A

Regulation

23
Q

In order to determine the percentage impedance of a transformer a certain test is carried out being the

A

Short circuit test

24
Q

The purpose of adding fan cooling to zone transformers is to

A

Increase rated load

25
Q

A transformer that has more turns on the secondary winding than the primary winding is called a ….. transformer

A

Step up

26
Q

In practice the ….. load current of a transformer is constant

A

No-load

27
Q

The no-load current of a transformer lags the applied voltage by an angle of ……

A

90 degrees

28
Q

Joints in the laminations of a transformer core are staggered so as to minimise …..

A

Reluctance

29
Q

In the phasor diagram for a transformer Im stands for the …. current

A

Magnetising

30
Q

Maximum efficiency of a transformer occurs at the load which makes the ….. losses equal to the ….. losses

A

Iron and Copper

31
Q

Short circuit test on a transformer is used to determine the …. losses

A

Copper

32
Q

The laminations of a transformer are usually insulated from each other by means of an …..

A

Oxide layer

33
Q

Transformers are connected in parallel to provide more ….. at the same …..

A

Power output and Voltage

34
Q

….. steel is used for the laminations in a transformer core.

A

Silicon

35
Q

The secondary voltage of a transformer is produced by …..

A

Mutual induction

36
Q

The core losses of a transformer are made up of …. and ….

A

Eddy current and Hysteresis

37
Q

Maximum efficiency of a transformer occurs when the constant losses equals the …..

A

Variable